Selenium web驱动程序：无法滚动到视图中 [英] Selenium web driver: cannot be scrolled into view
问题描述
我在eclipse中使用Selenium IDE和Selenium web驱动程序测试..
我的测试是针对ZK应用程序..
I am using Selenium IDE and Selenium web driver testng in eclipse .. my testing is against ZK application ..
测试用例正常工作Selenium IDE ..
the test case works fine on Selenium IDE ..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="selenium.base" href="http://*****/>
<title>work it2</title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
<thead>
<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">work it2</td></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr>
<td>open</td>
<td>/xxx</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>click</td>
<td>//li[2]/div/div/div/span</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pause</td>
<td>3000</td>
<td>3000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>doubleClick</td>
<td>//div[2]/div[2]</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pause</td>
<td>3000</td>
<td>3000</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</body>
</html>
但是当我使用selenium web driver（testng）在eclipse中运行它时出现错误..
but when I run it in eclipse with selenium web driver (testng) I got an error ..
selenium.open("xxx");
selenium.click("//li[2]/div/div/div/span");
Thread.sleep(3000);
selenium.doubleClick("//div[2]/div[2]");
Thread.sleep(3000);
我还将代码更改为
driver.get("xxx");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[2]/div/div/div/span")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
WebElement ee = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[2]/div[2]"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.doubleClick(ee).perform();
Thread.sleep(3000);
也得到同样的错误......
also getting the same error ...
//div[2]/div[2]
com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleniumException：元素
内的偏移量无法滚动到视图中： （87,118）：[object XrayWrapper [object
HTMLDivElement]]命令持续时间或超时：63毫秒Build
info：version：'2.39.0'，revision：'ff23eac'，time：'2013 -12-16
16:11:15'系统信息：主机：'EnD'，ip：'192.168.17.76'，os.name：
'Windows 7'，os.arch：'amd64 '，os.version：'6.1'，java.version：
'1.7.0_51'会话ID：3b79783c-2558-4c87-bd51-a72821696040驱动程序
info：org.openqa.selenium.firefox。 FirefoxDriver功能
[{platform = XP，acceptSslCerts = true，javascriptEnabled = true，
cssSelectorsEnabled = true，databaseEnabled = true，browserName = firefox，
handlesAlerts = true，browserCo nnectionEnabled = true，
webStorageEnabled = true，nativeEvents = false，rotate = false，
locationContextEnabled = true，applicationCacheEnabled = true，
takesScreenshot = true，version = 27.0.1}]
com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleniumException: Offset within element cannot be scrolled into view: (87, 118): [object XrayWrapper [object HTMLDivElement]] Command duration or timeout: 63 milliseconds Build info: version: '2.39.0', revision: 'ff23eac', time: '2013-12-16 16:11:15' System info: host: 'EnD', ip: '192.168.17.76', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_51' Session ID: 3b79783c-2558-4c87-bd51-a72821696040 Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver Capabilities [{platform=XP, acceptSslCerts=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, databaseEnabled=true, browserName=firefox, handlesAlerts=true, browserConnectionEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, nativeEvents=false, rotatable=false, locationContextEnabled=true, applicationCacheEnabled=true, takesScreenshot=true, version=27.0.1}]
推荐答案
Naif，
其实，你的以上问题与实际问题不同，因此您应该将其作为单独的问题提出。不过，我正在回答你之前提出的问题。
Actually, your above question is different than the actual question hence you should have asked it as a separate question. Still, I'm answering to your previous question.
错误是因为您尝试点击的元素不可见。在单击元素之前，它应该是可见的。您可以通过以下方式完成此操作 -
The error is because the element you're trying to click on isn't visible. Before you click on element, it should be visible. You can do this by following -
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[2]/div[2]"));
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20); //here, wait time is 20 seconds
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element)); //this will wait for elememt to be visible for 20 seconds
element.click(); //now it clicks on element
如果上面不起作用，你可以点击元素执行javascript（但这不是一个好习惯）
If above doesn't work, you can click on element by executing javascript(but this isn't a good practice)
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
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