从Java获得毫秒分辨率的文件mtime [英] Get file mtime with millisecond resolution from Java

问题描述

当我使用 Files.getLastModifiedTime 从Java读取文件的 mtime 时，返回值被截断为整秒。我知道这可以在其他系统上运行，以获得毫秒级的分辨率，那么我的可能有什么不同呢？

When I read the mtime of a file from Java using Files.getLastModifiedTime, the return value is truncated to whole seconds. I know this works on other systems to get mtimes with millisecond resolution, so what could be different about mine?

这是一个完整的独立测试，可以编译和运行：

Here is a complete standalone test which compiles and runs:

import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
    FileTime timestamp = Files.getLastModifiedTime(Paths.get("/tmp/test"));
    System.out.println(timestamp.toMillis());
  }
}

输出是（使用我的特定测试文件） 1405602038000 ，而 ls 显示：

The output is (with my particular test file) 1405602038000, whereas ls shows:

$ ls --full-time /tmp/test                                                                                                                                                                                                    
-rw-rw-r-- 1 daniel daniel 0 2014-07-17 16:00:38.413008992 +0300 /tmp/test

我希望Java输出 1405602038413 。

I would expect the Java output to be 1405602038413.

我在Linux上使用ext4运行。我尝试了openjdk 1.7和Oracle jdk 1.8。

I'm running on Linux with ext4. I tried both openjdk 1.7 and Oracle jdk 1.8.

推荐答案

增加了在* nix系统上获得更高精度的文件时间戳的能力在Java 8中通过此提交，然而，在本机方面，它需要POSIX 2008合规：

The ability to get file timestamps on *nix systems with higher precision was added in Java 8 by this commit, however, on the native side, it requires POSIX 2008 compliance:

#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L) || defined(__solaris__)
    (*env)->SetLongField(env, attrs, attrs_st_atime_nsec, (jlong)buf->st_atim.tv_nsec);
    (*env)->SetLongField(env, attrs, attrs_st_mtime_nsec, (jlong)buf->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
    (*env)->SetLongField(env, attrs, attrs_st_ctime_nsec, (jlong)buf->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
#endif

显然，你正在使用的Java版本没有设置它，所以时间戳的纳秒部分不可用并且保持为零。

And, apparently, the Java build you are using doesn't set it, so nanoseconds part of the timestamp is not available and stays zero.

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