Java中的++和 - 运算符的优先级 [英] Precedence of ++ and -- operators in Java

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问题描述

我从Java的官方教程中读到前缀和后缀++ - 具有不同的优先级:

I read from the official tutorial of Java that prefix and postfix ++ -- have different precedences:


postfix:expr ++ expr- -

postfix: expr++ expr--

一元:++ expr --expr + expr -expr~!

unary: ++expr --expr +expr -expr ~ !

运营商

根据教程,不应该这个

d = 1; System.out.println(d ++ + ++ d);

打印6( d ++ 使d 2, ++ d 使它成为3)而不是4?

print out 6 (d++ makes d 2, ++d makes it 3) instead of 4?

我知道解释 ++ d 预先评估,但如果 d ++ 具有更高的优先级,那么 ++ d ,为什么不首先评估 d ++ ?而且,在什么情况下, d ++ 表明它具有更高的优先级?

I know the explanation of ++d being evaluated beforehand, but if d++ has higher precedence then ++d, why isn't d++ being first evaluated? And what is more, in what case should d++ shows that it has higher precedence?

编辑:

我尝试了以下方法:

d = 1; System.out.println(++ d * d ++);

它返回4.它似乎应该是2 * 2,而不是1 * 3。

It returns 4. It seems that it should be 2*2, instead of 1*3.

推荐答案

println语句的内部是此操作
(d ++)+(++ d)

The inside of the println statement is this operation (d++) + (++d)


  1. 如下所示,读取d的值(d = 1)

  2. d(1)的当前值被添加到加法函数中

  3. d的值递增(d = 2)。

  1. It is as follows, the value of d is read (d = 1)
  2. current value of d (1) is put into the addition function
  3. value of d is incremented (d = 2).

然后,在右侧,读取d的值(2)

Then, on the right side, the value of d is read (2)

最后,将d(3)的值放入加法函数

Finally, the value of d (3) is put into the addition function

因此1 + 3导致4

thus 1 + 3 results in the 4

编辑:对不起格式,我很擅长使用列表哈哈

edit: sorry for the format, I'm rather bad at using the list haha

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