Junit4和TestNG在Maven的一个项目中 [英] Junit4 and TestNG in one project with Maven

问题描述

要将它们一起运行，可用的选项很少，但我选择为Junit和TestNG使用不同的配置文件。但现在的问题是排除和包括测试用例。

To run them together there are few options available but I have chosen using different profiles for Junit and TestNG. But now problem is with excluding and including test cases.

因为如果我们在maven中将testNG依赖项添加到主项目，它将跳过所有Junit，我已经决定将它放入单独的个人资所以我在默认（主要）配置文件中排除了使用pom.xml中的以下条目进行编译时的TestNG测试：

Since if we add testNG dependency to main project in maven it will skip all Junit,I have decided to put it in separate profile. So I am excluding TestNG tests in default(main) profile from compiling using following entry in pom.xml :

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
        <configuration>
        <source>1.5</source>
        <target>1.5</target>
        <testExcludes>
            <testExclude>**/tests/**.*</testExclude>
            <testExclude>**/tests/utils/**.*</testExclude>
        </testExcludes>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

和surefire插件相同。所以它适用于主配置文件并且只执行Junit4测试。但是当我使用testNG配置文件时，它不会执行testNG测试，即使它不会编译它们。我正在使用以下个人资料来执行它们。

and same for surefire plugin. So it works fine with main profile and executes only Junit4 tests. But when I use testNG profile it wont execute testNG test even it wont compile them. I am using following profile to execute them.

<profile>
    <id>testNG</id>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.5</source>
                    <target>1.5</target>
                    <testIncludes>
                        <testInclude>**/tests/**.java</testInclude>
                        <testInclude>**/tests/utils/**.*</testInclude>
                    </testIncludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>false</skip>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/**.class</include>
                        <include>**/tests/utils/**.class</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>5.8</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</profile>

任何人都知道为什么不包括它们并再次编译？

Anybody have any idea why it is not including them and compiling again ?

推荐答案

编译器插件的配置不包括TestNG类型。配置文件中的配置与默认配置合并，因此您的有效编译器配置为：

The configuration for the compiler plugin excludes the TestNG types. The configuration from the profile is merged with the default configuration, so your effective compiler configuration is:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <source>1.5</source>
    <target>1.5</target>
    <testIncludes>
      <testInclude>**/tests/**.java</testInclude>
      <testInclude>**/tests/utils/**.*</testInclude>
    </testIncludes>
    <testExcludes>
      <testExclude>**/tests/**.*</testExclude>
      <testExclude>**/tests/utils/**.*</testExclude>
    </testExcludes>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

这意味着您的TestNG类型不会被编译，因此不会运行。

This means that your TestNG types aren't ever compiled and therefore aren't run.

如果指定< excludes> testNG配置文件中的部分将覆盖默认排除，并且将编译和运行您的TestNG类型。我不记得它是否适用于空的排除标记（即< excludes />），您可能必须指定类似的内容以确保覆盖默认配置。

If you specify the <excludes> section in the testNG profile it will override the default excludes and your TestNG types will be compiled and run. I can't remember if it will work with an empty excludes tag (i.e. <excludes/>), you may have to specify something like this to ensure the default configuration is overridden.

    <testExcludes>
      <testExclude>dummy</testExclude>
    </testExcludes>

这篇关于Junit4和TestNG在Maven的一个项目中的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！