如何使用Java中的KeyListener移动Polygon对象 [英] How to move Polygon Object with KeyListener in Java

问题描述

我正在研究2D游戏作为一个学习项目，我遇到了麻烦。我无法弄清楚如何使用JPanel（添加到JFrame中）中的KeyListener移动Polygon对象。我尝试过frog.translate（int x，int y）方法，它不会更新位置。我也试过手动更改阵列坐标。我的代码示例如下：

I am working on a 2D game as a learning project and I have hit a bump. I cannot figure out how to move a Polygon object using the KeyListener within a JPanel (which is added to a JFrame). I've tried the frog.translate(int x, int y) method, which does not update the location. I've also tried changing the array coordinates manually. A sample of my code is below:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class Board extends JPanel implements KeyListener {

    private Frog frog;

    public Board() {
        setBackground(Color.GREEN);
        addKeyListener(this);
        setFocusable(true);
        setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(false);
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;        

        frog = new Frog();   

        // Frog graphics
        g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g2.drawPolygon(frog);
        g2.setColor(new Color(0,150,15));
        g2.fillPolygon(frog);
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke) {
    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke) {
        int c = ke.getKeyCode();
        if(c == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            frog.moveFrogLeft(25);
            //frog.translate(-25,0);
        }

        if(c == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            frog.moveFrogRight(25);
            //frog.translate(25,0);
        }

        if(c == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            frog.moveFrogUp(25);
            //frog.translate(0,-25);
        }

        if(c == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            frog.moveFrogDown(25);
            //frog.translate(0,25);
        }
        repaint();
     }

     @Override
     public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
     } 
 }

///////////////////////

///////////////////////

import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class Frog extends Polygon {

    private Integer[] xcoord;
    private Integer[] ycoord;

    public Frog(){

        xcoord = new Integer[] {5,10,10,15,15,20,
            20,30,30,35,35,40,40,
            45,45,40,40,30,30,40,
            40,45,45,40,40,35,35,
            30,30,20,20,15,15,10,
            10,5,5,10,10,20,20,
            10,10,5,5};

        ycoord = new Integer[] {10,10,5,5,20,20,
            10,10,20,20,5,5,10,10,
            15,15,25,25,30,30,35,35,
            40,40,45,45,35,35,40,40,
            35,35,45,45,40,40,35,35,
            30,30,25,25,15,15,10};

        for(int i = 0; i < xcoord.length; i++){
            this.addPoint(xcoord[i],ycoord[i]);
        }
    }

    public void moveFrogLeft(int x) {
        if(xcoord[0] - x < 0){
            //do nothing
        } else {
            for(int i = 0; i < xcoord.length; i++){
                xcoord[i] = xcoord[i] - x;
            }
        }
    }

    public void moveFrogRight(int x){
        if(xcoord[0] + x > 600){
            //do nothing
        } else {
            for(int i = 0; i < xcoord.length; i++){
                xcoord[i] = xcoord[i] + x;
            }
        }
    }

    public void moveFrogUp(int y){
        if(ycoord[0] - y < 0){
            //do nothing
        } else {
            for(int i = 0; i < ycoord.length; i++){
                ycoord[i] = ycoord[i] - y;
            }
        }
    }

    public void moveFrogDown(int y){
        if(ycoord[0] + y > 600){
            //do nothing
        } else {
            for(int i = 0; i < ycoord.length; i++){
                ycoord[i] = ycoord[i] + y;
            }
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

此代码有一个简单的问题：

This code has a simple issue:

@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;        

    frog = new Frog();// <-- !!!!!

    // Frog graphics
    g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    g2.drawPolygon(frog);
    g2.setColor(new Color(0,150,15));
    g2.fillPolygon(frog);
}

标记的行用新实例覆盖青蛙，每次青蛙都是画，因此将其重置到原始点。除了明显的问题，这是意外行为的原因，从不在 paintComponent（...） -method中进行任何不必要的计算。任何预计算，对象生成等都应该在 paintComponent !!!

The marked line overwrites the frog with a new instance, every time the frog is painted, thus reseting it to the original point. Apart from the obvious issue that this is the reason for the unexpected behaviour, never do any unnecessary calculations in the paintComponent(...)-method. Any precomputation, Object-generation, etc. should be done outside of paintComponent!!!

这篇关于如何使用Java中的KeyListener移动Polygon对象的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！