Java Streams:将List分组到Maps地图中 [英] Java Streams: group a List into a Map of Maps

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问题描述

我如何使用Java Streams执行以下操作?

How could I do the following with Java Streams?

假设我有以下类:

class Foo {
    Bar b;
}

class Bar {
    String id;
    String date;
}

我有列表< Foo> 我希望将其转换为 Map< Foo.b.id,Map< Foo.b.date,Foo> 。即:首先按 Foo.b.id 然后按 Foo.b.date

I have a List<Foo> and I want to convert it to a Map <Foo.b.id, Map<Foo.b.date, Foo>. I.e: group first by the Foo.b.id and then by Foo.b.date.

我正在努力采用以下两步法,但第二步甚至没有编译:

I'm struggling with the following 2-step approach, but the second one doesn't even compile:

Map<String, List<Foo>> groupById =
        myList
                .stream()
                .collect(
                        Collectors.groupingBy(
                                foo -> foo.getBar().getId()
                        )
                );

Map<String, Map<String, Foo>> output = groupById.entrySet()
        .stream()
        .map(
                entry -> entry.getKey(),
                entry -> entry.getValue()
                        .stream()
                        .collect(
                                Collectors.groupingBy(
                                        bar -> bar.getDate()
                                )
                        )
        );

提前致谢。

推荐答案

您可以一次性对数据进行分组,假设只有不同的 Foo

You can group your data in one go assuming there are only distinct Foo:

Map<String, Map<String, Foo>> map = list.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(f -> f.b.id, 
                 Collectors.toMap(f -> f.b.date, Function.identity())));

使用静态导入保存一些字符:

Saving some characters by using static imports:

Map<String, Map<String, Foo>> map = list.stream()
        .collect(groupingBy(f -> f.b.id, toMap(f -> f.b.date, identity())));

这篇关于Java Streams:将List分组到Maps地图中的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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