跨活动访问共享首选项 [英] Access Shared Preferences Across Activities
问题描述
我在这个.java文件中有一个SharedPreference;在底部,您可以看到我将值保存到SharedPreferences GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH和GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES。如何在其他活动中使用这些值?请参阅第二个代码示例,了解我如何使用它。
I have a SharedPreference in this .java File; towards the bottom you can see I save the values to the SharedPreferences GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH, and GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES. How do I use these values in another activity? See the second code example for how I want to use it.
package com.creativecoders.gymbuddy;
import com.creativecoders.gymbuddy.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Benchmark extends Activity {
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES = "Prefs";
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH = "Bench";
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES = "Flies";
SharedPreferences gBValues;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_benchmark);
gBValues = getSharedPreferences(GB_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
findViewById(R.id.button5).setOnClickListener(new handleButton5());
}
class handleButton5 implements OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText editText1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
String sWeight = editText1.getText().toString();
final double dWeight = Double.parseDouble(sWeight);
EditText editText2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
String sPush = editText2.getText().toString();
final double dPush = Double.parseDouble(sPush);
EditText editText3 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
String sSit = editText3.getText().toString();
final double dSit = Double.parseDouble(sSit);
EditText editText4 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText4);
String sPull = editText4.getText().toString();
final double dPull = Double.parseDouble(sPull);
double dBench = (((Math.floor(dWeight*.0664))*10)-10)+dPush;
double dFlies = (Math.floor(((Math.floor(dBench*.6)/10)*10)));
int iBench = (int)dBench;
int iFlies = (int)dFlies;
Editor editor1 = gBValues.edit();
editor1.putInt(GB_PREFERENCES_BENCH, iBench);
editor1.commit();
Editor editor2 = gBValues.edit();
editor2.putInt(GB_PREFERENCES_FLIES, iFlies);
editor2.commit();
}
}
}
这是我想要使用它的方式; (特别是在on create方法中将TextView的文本设置为SharePreference中的值)
Here is how I want to use it; (specifically in the on create method to set a TextView's text to the value in the SharePreference)
package com.creativecoders.gymbuddy;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Upper100Start extends Activity {
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES = "Prefs";
public static final String GB_PREFERENCES_CURLS = "Curls";
SharedPreferences gBValues;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.upper100start);
if (gBValues.contains(GB_PREFERENCES_CURLS)){
TextView TextView2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
TextView2.setText(gBValues.getString(GB_PREFERENCES_CURLS, ""));
}
}
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new handleButton2());
findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener(new handleButton3());
}
class handleButton2 implements OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Upper100Start.this, Upper101.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
class handleButton3 implements OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Upper100Start.this, Main.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
推荐答案
共享首选项可在整个应用程序中访问,因此您可以从应用程序中的任何活动中读取它们。
The shared preferences are accessible throughout your application, so you can read them from any activity in the application.
存储键/值对在活动A:
Storing a key/value pair in activity A:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("mysettings",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString("mystring", "wahay");
editor.commit();
从另一项活动中读取此值:
Reading this value from another activity:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("mysettings",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String myString = settings.getString("mystring", "defaultvalue");
您可以在 http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#pref
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