在嵌入式Tomcat 7中部署WAR [英] Deploy WAR in embedded Tomcat 7

问题描述

我目前需要创建一个服务器才能运行多个单元测试。为了简化这个过程，我想在运行单元测试（使用@BeforeClass表示法）之前将Tomcat嵌入到我的代码中并加载一个Tomcat实例（然后加载我的WAR文件）。

I currently need to create a server in order to run a number of unit test. To simplify this process I would like to embed Tomcat into my code and load an instance of Tomcat (which in turn loads my WAR file) before running the unit test (using the @BeforeClass notation).

我的问题是如何将我的WAR文件部署到嵌入式Tomcat中？

My issue is how can I deploy my WAR file into the embedded Tomcat?

您可能会注意到我不能使用tomcat maven插件，因为我想要它与自动化测试一起运行。

As you might notice I cannot use the tomcat maven plugin since I want it to run with the automated tests.

推荐答案

此代码适用于Tomcat 8.0：

This code works with Tomcat 8.0:

File catalinaHome = new File("..."); // folder must exist
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
tomcat.setPort(8080); // HTTP port
tomcat.setBaseDir(catalinaHome.getAbsolutePath());
tomcat.getServer().addLifecycleListener(new VersionLoggerListener()); // nice to have

你现在有两个选择。在 catalinaHome / webapps 中自动部署任何Web应用程序：

You have now two options. Automatically deploy any web app in catalinaHome/webapps:

// This magic line makes Tomcat look for WAR files in catalinaHome/webapps
// and automatically deploy them
tomcat.getHost().addLifecycleListener(new HostConfig());

或者您可以手动添加WAR档案。注意：它们可以位于硬盘上的任何位置。

Or you can manually add WAR archives. Note: They can be anywhere on the hard disk.

// Manually add WAR archives to deploy.
// This allows to define the order in which the apps are discovered
// plus the context path.
File war = new File(...);
tomcat.addWebapp("/contextPath", war.getAbsolutePath());

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