Java内存不足异常 [英] Java out of memory Exception
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问题描述
我在Tomcat中运行Java Web应用程序。该应用程序使用Quartz框架定期调度cron作业。这个cron工作涉及解析4+ MB xml文件，我正在使用JDOM API。 xml文件包含大约3600个要解析的节点，因此要在DB中更新数据，我按顺序执行。
解析了几乎一半的文件后，我的应用程序抛出了内存不足异常。它的堆栈跟踪是：
I am running a Java Web Application in Tomcat. The application uses Quartz framework to schedule the cron job at regular intervals. This cron job involves parsing a 4+ MB xml file, which I am doing using JDOM API. The xml file contains around 3600 nodes to be parsed and consequently data to be updated in DB which I am doing it sequentially.
After parsing almost half of the file, my application throws a Out of Memory Exception. The stack trace of the same is :
Exception in thread "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:3210)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:216)
at java.lang.StringBuffer.toString(StringBuffer.java:585)
at org.netbeans.lib.profiler.server.ProfilerRuntimeMemory.traceVMObjectAlloc(ProfilerRuntimeMemory.java:170)
at java.lang.Throwable.getStackTraceElement(Native Method)
at java.lang.Throwable.getOurStackTrace(Throwable.java:590)
at java.lang.Throwable.getStackTrace(Throwable.java:582)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.log(DirectJDKLog.java:155)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.error(DirectJDKLog.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1603)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Exception in thread "*** JFluid Monitor thread ***" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2760)
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2734)
at java.util.Vector.ensureCapacityHelper(Vector.java:226)
at java.util.Vector.add(Vector.java:728)
at org.netbeans.lib.profiler.server.Monitors$SurvGenAndThreadsMonitor.updateSurvGenData(Monitors.java:230)
at org.netbeans.lib.profiler.server.Monitors$SurvGenAndThreadsMonitor.run(Monitors.java:169)
Nov 30, 2009 2:22:05 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor processChildren
SEVERE: Exception invoking periodic operation:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.lang.StringCoding$StringEncoder.encode(StringCoding.java:232)
at java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:272)
at java.lang.String.getBytes(String.java:946)
at java.io.UnixFileSystem.getLastModifiedTime(Native Method)
at java.io.File.lastModified(File.java:826)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1175)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1269)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:296)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
ERROR [JobRunShell]: Job updateVendorData.quoteUpdate threw an unhandled Exception:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:3210)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:216)
at java.lang.StringBuffer.toString(StringBuffer.java:585)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingConnection$PStmtKey.hashCode(PoolingConnection.java:296)
at java.util.HashMap.get(HashMap.java:300)
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericKeyedObjectPool.decrementActiveCount(GenericKeyedObjectPool.java:1085)
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericKeyedObjectPool.returnObject(GenericKeyedObjectPool.java:882)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolablePreparedStatement.close(PoolablePreparedStatement.java:80)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.close(DelegatingStatement.java:168)
at com.netcore.smsapps.stock.db.CompanyDaoImpl.updateCompanyQuote(CompanyDaoImpl.java:173)
at com.netcore.smsapps.stock.vendor.MyirisVendor.readScripQuotes(MyirisVendor.java:159)
at com.netcore.smsapps.stock.update.StockUpdateData.execute(StockUpdateData.java:38)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:207)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:525)
DEBUG [ExceptionHelper]: Detected JDK support for nested exceptions.
ERROR [ErrorLogger]: Job (updateVendorData.quoteUpdate threw an exception.
org.quartz.SchedulerException: Job threw an unhandled exception. [See nested exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space]
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:216)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:525)
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:3210)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:216)
at java.lang.StringBuffer.toString(StringBuffer.java:585)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingConnection$PStmtKey.hashCode(PoolingConnection.java:296)
at java.util.HashMap.get(HashMap.java:300)
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericKeyedObjectPool.decrementActiveCount(GenericKeyedObjectPool.java:1085)
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericKeyedObjectPool.returnObject(GenericKeyedObjectPool.java:882)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolablePreparedStatement.close(PoolablePreparedStatement.java:80)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.close(DelegatingStatement.java:168)
at com.netcore.smsapps.stock.db.CompanyDaoImpl.updateCompanyQuote(CompanyDaoImpl.java:173)
at com.netcore.smsapps.stock.vendor.MyirisVendor.readScripQuotes(MyirisVendor.java:159)
at com.netcore.smsapps.stock.update.StockUpdateData.execute(StockUpdateData.java:38)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:207)
这会导致我的tomcat崩溃。你能帮我诊断一下这个问题。我甚至已经在Netbeans中启用了相同的分析，但似乎即使崩溃了。我保留了分配给Tomcat的默认内存。是否有任何内存泄漏发生。
我的DB是postgres，JDK是1.6.0_15。
This causes even my tomcat to crash. Can you please help me in diagnosing the problem. I even have enabled profiling in the Netbeans for the same but it seems that even that crashed. I have kept the default memory allocated to Tomcat. Is there any memory leak taking place. My DB is postgres and JDK is 1.6.0_15.
谢谢，
Amit
Thanks, Amit
推荐答案
尝试增加JVM的ram分配。它应该有所帮助。
Try increasing the ram allocation for your JVM. It should help.
修复eclipse：你可以在eclipse偏好中配置如下：
Fix for eclipse: You can configure this in eclipse preference as follows
- Windows - >首选项（在mac上：eclipse - >首选项）
- Java - >已安装的JRE
- 选择JRE并单击在编辑
- 上的默认VM参数字段中键入-Xmx1024M。 （或者你的记忆偏好，对于1 gb的RAM是1024）
- 点击完成或确定。
- Windows -> Preferences ( on mac its: eclipse ->preferences)
- Java -> Installed JREs
- Select the JRE and click on Edit
- on the default VM arguments field type in -Xmx1024M. (or your memory preference,for 1 gb of ram its 1024)
- Click on finish or OK.
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