带CDI的MVP;避免循环依赖 [英] MVP with CDI; avoiding circular dependency
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问题描述
我尝试使用MVP范例构建Web应用程序。因为我希望API干净并使一切都易于测试我尝试通过Contructor Injection注入所有可能的东西。现在我来到了一个可以看到多个Textfields的视图。当数据库中存在值时，这些文本字段由演示者填充，因此我的演示者需要视图的引用，但vie显然也需要Presenter的引用。 CDI告诉我将Presenter注入到视图中，否则由于循环依赖性而无法实现。是否可以通过setter方法避免在视图中设置演示者？代码如下所示：
I try to build a Webapp with the MVP paradigm. Because I want the API to be clean and make everything easy testable I try to inject everything possible via Contructor Injection. Now I came to a point where I have a view with multiple Textfields. These Textfields get filled by the presenter when there are values for it in the DB so my presenter needs a reference of the view but the vie obviously needs a reference of the Presenter, too. CDI tells me that injection of Presenter into the view and otherwise is not possible because of circular dependencies. Ist it possible to avoid setteing the presenter in the view via a setter method? The code looks something like this:
查看：
public Class ViewImpl implements view {
private PresenterImpl presenter;
private User user;
@Inject
public ViewImpl(PresenterImpl presenter, User user) {
super();
this.presenter = presenter;
this.user = user;
}
public void attach() {
super.attach();
presenter.fetchNames();
showUser();
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
演示者：
public Class PresenterImpl implements Presenter {
private ViewImpl view;
private User user;
@Inject
public PresenterImpl(ViewImpl view, User user) {
this.view = view;
this.user = user;
}
public void fetchNames() {
fetchFromDB();
view.setUser(user);
}
}
这里我得到循环依赖。为了避免这种情况，我尝试使用Instance Interface并将演示者更改为：
Here I get the cyclic dependency. To avoid that I tried to use the Instance Interface and changed the presenter to this:
演示者：
public Class PresenterImpl implements Presenter {
private ViewImpl view;
private Instance<ViewImpl> instanceView;
private User user;
@Inject
public PresenterImpl(Instance<ViewImpl> instanceView, User user) {
this.instanceView = instanceView;
this.user = user;
bind();
}
public void bind() {
this.view = instanceView.get();
}
public void fetchNames() {
fetchFromDB();
view.setUser(user);
}
}
但是当我这样做时，我得到了一个java.lang .NoClassDefFoundError：org / jboss / weld / injection / Exceptions
But when I do that I get an java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/weld/injection/Exceptions
更新：这是堆栈跟踪
[com.vaadin.Application] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-2) Terminal error:: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:141) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:89) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.AbstractCommunicationManager.handleBurst(AbstractCommunicationManager.java:1660) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.AbstractCommunicationManager.handleVariables(AbstractCommunicationManager.java:1543) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.AbstractCommunicationManager.handleUidlRequest(AbstractCommunicationManager.java:577) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.AbstractApplicationServlet.service(AbstractApplicationServlet.java:461) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.server.AbstractApplicationServlet.service(AbstractApplicationServlet.java:350) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at de.me.main.web.MEAppServlet.service(MEAppServlet.java:60) [classes:]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) [jboss-servlet-api_3.0_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:329) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:248) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.jboss.weld.servlet.ConversationPropagationFilter.doFilter(ConversationPropagationFilter.java:62) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:280) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:248) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:275) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.jboss.as.jpa.interceptor.WebNonTxEmCloserValve.invoke(WebNonTxEmCloserValve.java:50) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
at org.jboss.as.web.security.SecurityContextAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityContextAssociationValve.java:153) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:155) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:368) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:671) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:930) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
Caused by: com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod$MethodException: Invocation of method click in de.me.login.view.LoginViewImpl$1 failed.
at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:530) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:164) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.ui.AbstractComponent.fireEvent(AbstractComponent.java:1035) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
at com.vaadin.ui.Embedded$1.click(Embedded.java:97) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/weld/injection/Exceptions
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:125) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:333) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:289) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.context.unbound.DependentContextImpl.get(DependentContextImpl.java:61) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:616) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:681) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ParameterInjectionPoint.getValueToInject(ParameterInjectionPoint.java:120) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.getParameterValues(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:170) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:117) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:333) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:289) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.context.unbound.DependentContextImpl.get(DependentContextImpl.java:61) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:616) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:681) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ParameterInjectionPoint.getValueToInject(ParameterInjectionPoint.java:120) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.getParameterValues(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:170) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:117) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:333) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:289) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.context.unbound.DependentContextImpl.get(DependentContextImpl.java:61) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:616) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:681) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ParameterInjectionPoint.getValueToInject(ParameterInjectionPoint.java:120) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.getParameterValues(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:170) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:117) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:333) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:289) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.context.unbound.DependentContextImpl.get(DependentContextImpl.java:61) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:616) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:681) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ParameterInjectionPoint.getValueToInject(ParameterInjectionPoint.java:120) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.getParameterValues(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:170) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:117) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:333) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:289) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.context.unbound.DependentContextImpl.get(DependentContextImpl.java:61) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:616) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:681) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ParameterInjectionPoint.getValueToInject(ParameterInjectionPoint.java:120) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.getParameterValues(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:170) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.ConstructorInjectionPoint.newInstance(ConstructorInjectionPoint.java:117) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.createInstance(ManagedBean.java:333) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.produce(ManagedBean.java:200) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:289) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.context.AbstractContext.get(AbstractContext.java:107) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ContextBeanInstance.getInstance(ContextBeanInstance.java:90) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ProxyMethodHandler.invoke(ProxyMethodHandler.java:79) [weld-core-1.1.5.AS71.Final.jar:2012-02-10 15:31]
at de.me.main.layout.MainLayouter$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.go(MainLayouter$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.java) [MainService-0.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:]
at de.me.controller.MainController.showMainView(MainController.java:81) [MainService-0.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:]
at de.me.controller.MainController.access$0(MainController.java:80) [MainService-0.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:]
at de.me.controller.MainController$1.onLogin(MainController.java:48) [MainService-0.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:]
at de.me.presenter.LoginPresenterImpl.doLogin(LoginPresenterImpl.java:69) [UserManagement-0.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:]
at de.me.view.LoginViewImpl$1.click(LoginViewImpl.java:60) [UserManagement-0.0.5-SNAPSHOT.jar:]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) [rt.jar:1.7.0_05]
at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:510) [vaadin-7.0.0.alpha3.jar:7.0.0.alpha3]
... 33 more
推荐答案
我现在就开始工作了。来自Nikita Beloglazov的暗示帮助很大，因为据我所知，问题实际上是实例化的时刻。由于我想继续使用构造函数注入，我选择了第二种方法：
I got it to work now. The hint from Nikita Beloglazov helped a lot because as I understand it the problem really is the moment when the instantiation is done. As I want to stay with the constructor injection I chose the second approach:
public Class PresenterImpl implements Presenter {
private ViewImpl view;
private Instance<ViewImpl> instanceView;
private User user;
@Inject
public PresenterImpl(Instance<ViewImpl> instanceView, User user) {
this.instanceView = instanceView;
this.user = user;
bind();
}
public void bind() {
this.view = instanceView.get();
}
public void fetchNames() {
fetchFromDB();
view.setUser(user);
}
}
为了让这个工作，我必须只注射一个构造函数注入时的代理对象，并在执行对象的第一个操作时获取实际实例。这是普通范围bean的正常行为。所以我制作了演示者和视图@SessionScoped并从Serializable扩展了接口。现在构造函数注入工作并且ViewImpl是懒惰注入。
To get this to work I have to inject only a proxy object at the time of constructor injection and get the real instance at the moment when the first action on the object is performed. This is the normal behavior of normal scoped beans. So I made the presenter and the view @SessionScoped and extended the interfaces from Serializable. Now the Constructor injection works and the ViewImpl is "lazy injected".
这篇关于带CDI的MVP;避免循环依赖的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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