无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost] [英] Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]
本文介绍了无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost]的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
尝试启动tomcat时出现此错误。造成这种情况的原因是什么？
When trying to start tomcat I get this error. What could be the cause of this?
我经历过一系列相似的帖子而我找不到任何东西。
I've go through a bunch of similar posts and I can't find anything.
我使用Apache Tomcat v8.0 和JRE 1.8.0
I am using Apache Tomcat v8.0 and JRE 1.8.0
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ocmsLatest]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:915)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ocmsLatest]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: SHA1 digest error for javax/activation/MimeTypeParameterList.class
at sun.security.util.ManifestEntryVerifier.verify(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.processEntry(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier.update(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarVerifier$VerifierStream.read(Unknown Source)
at java.io.InputStream.skip(Unknown Source)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.skip(Unknown Source)
at java.io.DataInputStream.skipBytes(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Utility.skipFully(Utility.java:61)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Utility.swallowAttribute(Utility.java:86)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Utility.swallowFieldOrMethod(Utility.java:76)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readMethods(ClassParser.java:234)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2042)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1988)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1958)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1912)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1157)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:306)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5202)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 6 more
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:915)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1407)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1397)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:923)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 6 more
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:629)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:923)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 11 more
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
SEVERE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:316)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:492)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:821)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:534)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Dec 29, 2016 3:34:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
SEVERE: Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:316)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:492)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:821)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:534)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:589)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)
和Jar文件：
activation
antlr
asm-3.1
asm-commons-3.3
asm-tree-3.3
bcprov-jdk15on-1.47
c3p0-0.9.1.2
commons-beanutils-1.7.0
commons-collections-3.1
commons-digester
commons-io-1.3.2
commons-lang-2.3
commons-logging-1.0.4
commons-validator
displaytag-1.2
displaytag-export-poi-1.2
displaytag-portlet-1.2
dom4j-1.6
eclipselink-2.0.2
eclipselink-javax.persistence-2.0
freemarker
freemarker-2.3.15
gcm-server-1.0.2
imgscalr-lib-4.2
iText-2.1.7
jackson-annotations-2.2.3
jackson-core-2.2.3
jackson-core-asl-1.9.2
jackson-databind-2.2.3
jackson-jaxrs-1.9.2
jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2
jackson-xc-1.9.2
jasper-compiler-jdt
jasperreports-4.1.1
javapns-2.2.1
javassist
jcommon-1.0.17
jersey-apache-client-1.18
jersey-atom-abdera-1.18
jersey-client-1.18
jersey-core-1.18
jersey-guice-1.18
jersey-json-1.18
jersey-multipart-1.18
jersey-server-1.18
jersey-servlet-1.18
jersey-simple-server-1.18
jersey-spring-1.18
jettison-1.1
jfreechart-1.0.14
json-simple-1.1.1
jsr311-api-1.1.1
jxl
log4j-1.2.13
mail
mimepull-1.4
mysql-connector-java-5.0.5
oauth-client-1.18
oauth-server-1.18
oauth-signature-1.18
ognl-2.7.3
poi-3.7
poi-3.8-20120326
poi-3.11-beta2
poi-ooxml-3.11-beta2
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.11-beta2
quartz-all-2.1.6
recaptcha4j-0.0.7
slf4j-api-1.6.1
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1
struts2-core-2.1.8.1
struts2-dojo-plugin-2.2.3
struts2-fullhibernatecore-plugin-1.4-GA
struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.2.3
struts2-jquery-grid-plugin-3.2.1
struts2-jquery-plugin-3.2.1
struts2-json-plugin-2.2.3
struts2-tiles-plugin-2.2.3
tiles-api-2.0.6
tiles-core-2.0.6
tiles-jsp-2.0.6
xmlbeans-2.6.0
xwork-core-2.1.6
推荐答案
Tomcat确实存在问题（参见 bug＃60087 ）验证jar文件签名。
Tomcat indeed has problems (See bug #60087) with verifying jar file signatures.
-
更新Apache Tomcat版本。
Update Apache Tomcat version.
如果您阅读验证签名的JAR文件。
您可能还损坏了下载的jar文件。您应该始终从已知来源或存储库下载。
You might also have corrupted jar files downloaded. You should always download from known sources or repositories.
您还可以使用jar文件下载摘要签名文件，并使用OS实用程序验证文件的内容。
You can also download along with jar file the digest signature files and verify contents of the file with OS utility.
请勿使用恶意网站托管的jar文件进行下载。
Don't use malicious sites hosted jar files for your download.
使用防病毒扫描jar中的病毒并验证签名。某些防病毒软件存在错误，您不应将其结果报告用于最终决定文件内容。例如。 错误： 验证Jar文件时无效的sha1签名文件摘要。
Use antivirus to scan for viruses inside jar and verify signature. Some antivirus's have bugs and you should not use its result report for final decision about file contents. E.g. Error: "Invalid sha1 signature file digest for" when verifying a Jar file.
这篇关于无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost]的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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