我无法解决的小GUI问题。 JTextField的 [英] Small GUI issue I cannot fix. JTextFields

问题描述

小错误我无法做到。所以现在我的程序GUI看起来像这样：

现在Mark栏下面有一个TextField是用户可以输入他们的数据。我还想在重量部分使用相同的内容，我想在重量列下插入一个TextField。

然而，当我尝试放入TextField时，当窗口很小时，Textfields都会像这样转动：

当窗口放大时：
。

当我使用GridBagLayout时，我使用我创建的addComponent方法为每个Swing组件创建一个唯一的GridBagConstraints。我不想记住默认值。

JFrame方法的顺序是非常重要。记住此示例中JFrame方法的顺序。

我将指令放在JTextArea中。这样，指令文本根据JTextArea的大小进行拆分。没有必要用HTML硬编码换行符。

这是代码。

  package com.ggl.testing; 
 
 import java.awt.Component; 
 import java.awt.Container; 
 import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; 
 import java.awt.GridBagLayout; 
 import java.awt.Insets; 
 
 import javax.swing.JFrame; 
 import javax.swing.JLabel; 
 import javax.swing.JPanel; 
 import javax.swing.JScrollPane; 
 import javax.swing.JTextArea; 
 import javax.swing.JTextField; 
 import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; 
 
公共类GradeAnalysis实现Runnable {
 
 private static final Insets normalInsets = new Insets（10,10,0,10）; 
 private static final Insets finalInsets = new Insets（10,10,10,10）; 
 
 public static void main（String [] args）{
 SwingUtilities.invokeLater（new GradeAnalysis（））; 
} 
 
 @Override 
 public void run（）{
 JFrame frame = new JFrame（Grade Calculator）; 
 frame.setDefaultCloseOperation（JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE）; 
 frame.add（createMainPanel（））; 
 frame.pack（）; 
 frame.setVisible（true）; 
} 
 
 private JPanel createMainPanel（）{
 GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints（）; 
 
 //添加JPanel。说明小组
 JPanel panel = new JPanel（）; 
 panel.setLayout（new GridBagLayout（））; 
 
 int gridy = 0; 
 
 //指令的JLabel。 
 JTextArea instructionTextArea = new JTextArea（5,30）; 
 instructionTextArea.setEditable（false）; 
 instructionTextArea.setLineWrap（true）; 
 instructionTextArea.setWrapStyleWord（true）; 
 instructionTextArea.setText（getInstructions（））; 
 JScrollPane instructionScrollPane = new JScrollPane（instructionTextArea）; 
 addComponent（panel，instructionScrollPane，0，gridy ++，3,1，
 finalInsets，GridBagConstraints.CENTER，
 GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
 //分配的JLabel /等级/重量（百分比）
 JLabel label1 = new JLabel（Assignment）; 
 label1.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment（JLabel.CENTER）; 
 addComponent（panel，label1,0，gridy，1,1，finalInsets，
 GridBagConstraints.CENTER，GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
 JLabel label2 =新JLabel（Mark）; 
 label2.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment（JLabel.CENTER）; 
 addComponent（panel，label2,1，gridy，1,1，finalInsets，
 GridBagConstraints.CENTER，GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
 JLabel label3 =新的JLabel（重量）; 
 label3.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment（JLabel.CENTER）; 
 addComponent（panel，label3,2，gridy ++，1,1，finalInsets，
 GridBagConstraints.CENTER，GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
 // JLabel侧面分配号码列表的编号。 
 JLabel number = new JLabel（1）; 
 number.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment（JLabel.CENTER）; 
 addComponent（panel，number，0，gridy，1,1，normalInsets，
 GridBagConstraints.CENTER，GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
 // JTextfield for Mark 
 JTextField mark = new JTextField（20）; 
 mark.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment（JLabel.CENTER）; 
 addComponent（panel，mark，1，gridy，1,1，normalInsets，
 GridBagConstraints.CENTER，GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
 // JTextfield for Weight 
 JTextField weight = new JTextField（20）; 
 weight.setHorizo​​ntalAlignment（JLabel.CENTER）; 
 addComponent（panel，weight，2，gridy ++，1,1，normalInsets，
 GridBagConstraints.CENTER，GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL）; 
 
返回面板; 
} 
 
 private String getInstructions（）{
 return说明：输入您收到的成绩，以及权重
 +他们将会确定您的总体平均值。在
 +之后按计算，结果将显示您到目前为止的平均值。您输入的每个
 +等级必须是非负数，并且您输入的每个
 +百分比/重量必须是正数:); 
} 
 
 private void addComponent（容器容器，组件组件，
 int gridx，int gridy，int gridwidth，int gridheight，Insets insets，
 int anchor，int填充）{
 GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints（gridx，gridy，
 gridwidth，gridheight，1.0D，1.0D，anchor，fill，insets，0,0）; 
 container.add（component，gbc）; 
} 
 
} 
  

Small error I can't manage to do. So right now my program GUI looks like this:

Now there is a TextField under the 'Mark' column were the user can input their data. I also want the same for the weight section were I want to insert a TextField right under 'Weight' column.

However when I try and put in a TextField, both the the Textfields turn like this when the window is small:

and this when the window is enlarged:

How can I make it so that there is a textfield under Mark AND Weight?

Code:

public class Gradeanalysis implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){
     GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

    //Adding the JPanels. Panel for instructions
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

    //JLabel for the Instructions.
    JLabel label = new JLabel("<html> Instructions: Type in the grades you’ve received, along with the weights they’ll have in the determination of your overall average. <br> After you press ‘Calculate’, the results will show your average so far. <br> Every grade you enter must be a non-negative number, and every percentage/weight you enter must be a positive number :)</html>");
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    gbc.gridwidth = 2;
    gbc.gridy = 0;
    panel.add(label, gbc);


    //JLabel1 for Assingment/Grade/Weight(Percent)
    JLabel label1 = new JLabel("<html><pre>Assingment\t\t\t\t\t  Mark\t\t\t\t\tWeight</pre></html>");
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 1;
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
    panel.add(label1, gbc);

    //JLabel Numbers for the number list of assingments at the side.
    JLabel numbers = new JLabel("1");
    gbc.gridx = 0;
    gbc.gridy = 2;
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
    gbc.weighty = 1;
    panel.add(numbers, gbc);        

    //JTextfield for Mark
    JTextField mark = new JTextField(2);
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
    gbc.gridy = 2;
    panel.add(mark, gbc);


    //JTextfield for Weight
    JTextField weight = new JTextField(2);
    gbc.gridx = 2;
    panel.add(weight, gbc);


    //New frame set
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Grade Calculator-- ");
    frame.setVisible(true);
    frame.setSize(750,700);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.add(panel);




}

}

Thanks for reading.

解决方案

Here's the GUI I created.

1. I don't know where your main method is, but you must always start a Swing application with a call to the SwingUtilities invokeLater method. The invokeLater method puts the creation and execution of the Swing components on the Event Dispatch thread (EDT).

2. When I use the GridBagLayout, I use the addComponent method I created to create a unique GridBagConstraints for each Swing component. I don't like to remember defaults.

3. The order of the JFrame methods is extremely important. Memorize the order of the JFrame methods in this example.

4. I put the instructions in a JTextArea. This way, the instruction text splits based on the size of the JTextArea. There's no need to hard code the line breaks with HTML.

Here's the code.

package com.ggl.testing;

import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class GradeAnalysis implements Runnable {

    private static final Insets normalInsets = new Insets(10, 10, 0, 10);
    private static final Insets finalInsets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new GradeAnalysis());
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Grade Calculator");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(createMainPanel());
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private JPanel createMainPanel() {
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

        // Adding the JPanels. Panel for instructions
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        int gridy = 0;

        // JLabel for the Instructions.
        JTextArea instructionTextArea = new JTextArea(5, 30);
        instructionTextArea.setEditable(false);
        instructionTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
        instructionTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        instructionTextArea.setText(getInstructions());
        JScrollPane instructionScrollPane = new JScrollPane(instructionTextArea);
        addComponent(panel, instructionScrollPane, 0, gridy++, 3, 1,
                finalInsets, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,
                GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        // JLabels for Assignment/Grade/Weight(Percent)
        JLabel label1 = new JLabel("Assignment");
        label1.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        addComponent(panel, label1, 0, gridy, 1, 1, finalInsets,
                GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        JLabel label2 = new JLabel("Mark");
        label2.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        addComponent(panel, label2, 1, gridy, 1, 1, finalInsets,
                GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        JLabel label3 = new JLabel("Weight");
        label3.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        addComponent(panel, label3, 2, gridy++, 1, 1, finalInsets,
                GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        // JLabel Numbers for the number list of assignments at the side.
        JLabel number = new JLabel("1");
        number.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        addComponent(panel, number, 0, gridy, 1, 1, normalInsets,
                GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        // JTextfield for Mark
        JTextField mark = new JTextField(20);
        mark.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        addComponent(panel, mark, 1, gridy, 1, 1, normalInsets,
                GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        // JTextfield for Weight
        JTextField weight = new JTextField(20);
        weight.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        addComponent(panel, weight, 2, gridy++, 1, 1, normalInsets,
                GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL);

        return panel;
    }

    private String getInstructions() {
        return "Instructions: Type in the grades you’ve received, along with the weights "
                + "they’ll have in the determination of your overall average. After you "
                + "press ‘Calculate’, the results will show your average so far. Every "
                + "grade you enter must be a non-negative number, and every "
                + "percentage/weight you enter must be a positive number :)";
    }

    private void addComponent(Container container, Component component,
            int gridx, int gridy, int gridwidth, int gridheight, Insets insets,
            int anchor, int fill) {
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(gridx, gridy,
                gridwidth, gridheight, 1.0D, 1.0D, anchor, fill, insets, 0, 0);
        container.add(component, gbc);
    }

}

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