java error：线程“main”中的异常显示java.lang.NullPointerException [英] java error: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
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问题描述
以下是代码：
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.media.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.control.*;
import javax.media.format.*;
public class jmfcam05v
{
DataSource dataSource;
PushBufferStream pbs;
Vector camImgSize = new Vector();
Vector camCapDevice = new Vector();
Vector camCapFormat = new Vector();
int camFPS;
int camImgSel;
Processor processor = null;
DataSink datasink = null;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
jmfcam05v jmfcam = new jmfcam05v();
}
public jmfcam05v()
{
fetchDeviceFormats();
camFPS = 30; // framerate
fetchDeviceDataSource();
createPBDSource();
createProcessor(dataSource);
startCapture();
try{Thread.sleep(20000);}catch(Exception e){} // 20 seconds
stopCapture();
}
boolean fetchDeviceFormats()
{
Vector deviceList = CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList(new VideoFormat(null));
CaptureDeviceInfo CapDevice = null;
Format CapFormat = null;
String type = "N/A";
CaptureDeviceInfo deviceInfo=null;boolean VideoFormatMatch=false;
for(int i=0;i<deviceList.size();i++)
{
// search for video device
deviceInfo = (CaptureDeviceInfo)deviceList.elementAt(i);
if(deviceInfo.getName().indexOf("vfw:")<0)continue;
Format deviceFormat[] = deviceInfo.getFormats();
for (int f=0;f<deviceFormat.length;f++)
{
if(deviceFormat[f] instanceof RGBFormat)type="RGB";
if(deviceFormat[f] instanceof YUVFormat)type="YUV";
if(deviceFormat[f] instanceof JPEGFormat)type="JPG";
Dimension size = ((VideoFormat)deviceFormat[f]).getSize();
camImgSize.addElement(type+" "+size.width+"x"+size.height);
CapDevice = deviceInfo;
camCapDevice.addElement(CapDevice);
//System.out.println("Video device = " + deviceInfo.getName());
CapFormat = (VideoFormat)deviceFormat[f];
camCapFormat.addElement(CapFormat);
//System.out.println("Video format = " + deviceFormat[f].toString());
VideoFormatMatch=true; // at least one
}
}
if(VideoFormatMatch==false)
{
if(deviceInfo!=null)System.out.println(deviceInfo);
System.out.println("Video Format not found");
return false;
}
return true;
}
void fetchDeviceDataSource()
{
CaptureDeviceInfo CapDevice =
(CaptureDeviceInfo)camCapDevice.elementAt(camImgSel);
System.out.println("Video device = " + CapDevice.getName());
Format CapFormat = (Format)camCapFormat.elementAt(camImgSel);
System.out.println("Video format = " + CapFormat.toString());
MediaLocator loc = CapDevice.getLocator();
try
{
dataSource = Manager.createDataSource(loc);
}
catch(Exception e){}
try
{
FormatControl formCont=((CaptureDevice)dataSource).getFormatControls()[0];
VideoFormat formatVideoNew = new
VideoFormat(null,null,-1,null,(float)camFPS);
formCont.setFormat(CapFormat.intersects(formatVideoNew));
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
void createPBDSource()
{
try
{
pbs=((PushBufferDataSource)dataSource).getStreams()[0];
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
public void createProcessor(DataSource datasource)
{
FileTypeDescriptor ftd = new FileTypeDescriptor(FileTypeDescriptor.MSVIDEO);
Format[] formats = new Format[] {new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.INDEO50)};
ProcessorModel pm = new ProcessorModel(datasource, formats, ftd);
try
{
processor = Manager.createRealizedProcessor(pm);
}
catch(Exception me)
{
System.out.println(me);
// Make sure the capture devices are released
datasource.disconnect();
return;
}
}
private void startCapture()
{
// Get the processor's output, create a DataSink and connect the two.
DataSource outputDS = processor.getDataOutput();
try
{
MediaLocator ml = new MediaLocator("file:capture.mpg");
datasink = Manager.createDataSink(outputDS, ml);
datasink.open();
datasink.start();
}catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
processor.start();
System.out.println("Started saving...");
}
private void pauseCapture()
{
processor.stop();
}
private void resumeCapture()
{
processor.start();
}
private void stopCapture()
{
// Stop the capture and the file writer (DataSink)
processor.stop();
processor.close();
datasink.close();
processor = null;
System.out.println("Done saving.");
}
}
错误：
运行：
Video device = vfw:Microsoft WDM Image Capture (Win32):0
Video format = YUV Video Format: Size = java.awt.Dimension[width=640,height=480] MaxDataLength = 614400 DataType = class [B yuvType = 32 StrideY = 1280 StrideUV = 1280 OffsetY = 0 OffsetU = 1 OffsetV = 3
javax.media.CannotRealizeException: Unable to provide all requested tracks
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at jmfcam05v.startCapture(jmfcam05v.java:202)
at jmfcam05v.(jmfcam05v.java:82)
at jmfcam05v.main(jmfcam05v.java:64)请帮我解决这个错误。我正在使用windows vista OS。
please help me with this error.i am using windows vista OS.
任何人都可以建议我如何以.3gp格式存储文件吗？请帮助
can anyone suggest me how to store files in .3gp format?please help
推荐答案
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at jmfcam05v.startCapture(jmfcam05v.java:202)
一些对象参考 jmfcam05v.java 的第202行，在 startCapture（）方法内，是 null 当代码尝试使用点。运算符访问/调用它时。
Some object reference at line 202 of jmfcam05v.java, inside the startCapture() method, is null while the code is trying to access/invoke it using the dot . operator.
例如
SomeObject someObject = null;
someObject.doSomething(); // NullPointerException.
解决方案实际上很简单。通过实例化它确保它不为null：
The solution is actually easy. Just make sure that it's not null by either instantiating it:
if (someObject == null) {
someObject = new SomeObject();
}
someObject.doSomething(); // No NPE more!
...或者在访问/调用之前简单地执行nullcheck：
... or by simply doing a nullcheck before accessing/invoking:
if (someObject != null) {
someObject.doSomething(); // No NPE more!
}
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