如何使用Maven使用Selenium 3.4.0启动FireFoxDriver？ [英] How to start FireFoxDriver using Selenium 3.4.0 using Maven?

问题描述

我正在尝试在maven项目中使用Selenium的最新版本3.4.0。我使用以下依赖项导入了所有Selenium的罐子： -

I am trying to use Selenium's latest version 3.4.0 in a maven project. I imported all Selenium's jars using below dependency:-

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

问题是我无法解决Eclipse中我的项目中的任何依赖关系，以获取main方法中的以下代码： -

The problem is I am unable to resolve any dependency in my project in Eclipse for below code inside main method:-

public class FirefoxTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
        options.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); //This is the location where you have installed Firefox on your machine

        FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
    }
}

我缺少什么？ Eclipse无法将FirefoxDriver类型解析为任何依赖项。请帮忙。

What am I missing? Eclipse is unable to resolve FirefoxDriver type to any dependencies. Please help.

推荐答案

使用Selenium 3.4.0& Mozilla Firefox 53.x您需要从此处下载最新的geckodriver v0.16.1。将它保存在您的机器中在代码中提供geckodriver的绝对路径。

To work with Selenium 3.4.0 & Mozilla Firefox 53.x you need to download the latest geckodriver v0.16.1 from here. Save it in your machine & provide absolute path of the geckodriver in your code.

确保已使用所需的依赖关系更新pom.xml，如下所示：

Ensure that you have updated the pom.xml with the required dependency as follows:

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency> 

建议使用 WebDriver 界面而不是使用 FirefoxDriver 实现。

It is recommended to use the WebDriver interface rather than to use the FirefoxDriver implementation.

您的代码如下所示：

    System.out.println("Welcome to Maven World");
    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();       
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com");

提供以下命令以清除先前的依赖关系，安装新的依赖关系&执行测试：

Provide the following commands to flush out the previous dependencies, install the new dependencies & execute your test:

>mvn clean
>mvn install
>mvn test 

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