使用Java的Path2D创建钢笔工具的问题 [英] Issues Creating a Pen Tool with Java's Path2D

问题描述

我一直在尝试使用Path2D类和鼠标监听器为我的Java绘图程序创建一个笔工具，但我有令人困惑的结果。该工具将工作几秒钟，但随后整个应用程序将冻结，必须关闭。 （这里没有例外;程序只是冻结）。这是一个证明问题的SSCCE：

I've been attempting to create a pen tool for my Java drawing program using the Path2D class in conjunction with mouse listeners, but I've had baffling results. The tool will work for several seconds, but then the entire application will freeze and will have to be closed. (No exceptions occur here; the program just freezes). Here's an SSCCE that demonstrates the issue:

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Path2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class PenDemoPanel extends JPanel {

    private Point start;
    private Point stop;
    private Shape shape;

    public PenDemoPanel() {
        setBackground(Color.white);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 600));
        PathListener listener = new PathListener();
        addMouseListener(listener);
        addMouseMotionListener(listener);
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics gc) {
        super.paintComponent(gc);

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) gc;

        if (start != null && stop != null) {
            BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(1);
            shape = stroke.createStrokedShape(shape);
            g2.draw(shape);
            g2.fill(shape);
        }

    }

    private class PathListener
        extends MouseAdapter {

        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event) {
            start = event.getPoint();
            Path2D path = new Path2D.Double();
            shape = path;
        }

        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event) {
            stop = event.getPoint();

            Path2D path = (Path2D) shape;
            path.moveTo(start.x, start.y);
            path.lineTo(stop.x, stop.y);
            shape = path;
            start = stop;

            repaint();

        }

        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent event) {
            Path2D path = (Path2D) shape;
            path.closePath();
            shape = path;
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PenDemoPanel shapes = new PenDemoPanel();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("PenDemo");

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(shapes);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

我写了自己的 Path 类，在这里工作得很好，但我想使用Path2D类中的一些附加功能。

I had written my own Path class, which worked perfectly here, but I wanted to use some of the additional functionality in the Path2D class.

我在这里做错了什么，或者Path2D不能胜任我想做的事情？

Am I doing something wrong here or is Path2D not capable of what I'm trying to do?

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

问题似乎来自于将描边形状分配回形状。如果你避免这样做，应用程序。保持敏感。 Vis。

The problem seems to come from assigning the stroked shape back to the shape. If you avoid doing that, the app. remains responsive. Vis.

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Path2D;
import javax.swing.*;

public class PenDemoPanel extends JPanel {

    private Point start;
    private Point stop;
    private Shape shape;

    public PenDemoPanel() {
        setBackground(Color.white);
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 600));
        PathListener listener = new PathListener();
        addMouseListener(listener);
        addMouseMotionListener(listener);
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics gc) {
        super.paintComponent(gc);

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) gc;

        if (start != null && stop != null) {
            BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(1);
            Shape strokedShape = stroke.createStrokedShape(shape);
            g2.draw(strokedShape);
            g2.fill(strokedShape);
        }
    }

    private class PathListener
        extends MouseAdapter {

        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event) {
            start = event.getPoint();
            Path2D path = new Path2D.Double();
            shape = path;
        }

        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event) {
            stop = event.getPoint();

            Path2D path = (Path2D) shape;
            path.moveTo(start.x, start.y);
            path.lineTo(stop.x, stop.y);
            shape = path;
            start = stop;

            repaint();
        }

        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent event) {
            Path2D path = (Path2D) shape;
            try {
                path.closePath();
            } catch(Exception ingore) {
            }
            shape = path;
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                PenDemoPanel shapes = new PenDemoPanel();

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("PenDemo");

                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.getContentPane().add(shapes);

                frame.pack();
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

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