如何验证单元测试是否记录了错误 [英] How to verify that error was logged with unit tests

问题描述

假设我有以下这样的类：

Let's say I have the following class like this:

public class MyClass {
  public static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class);

  public void myMethod(String condition) {
    if (condition.equals("terrible")) {
      LOG.error("This is terrible!");
      return; 
    }
    //rest of logic in method
  }
}

我的单元测试 MyClass 看起来像这样：

My unit test for MyClass looks something like this:

@Test
public void testTerribleCase() throws ModuleException {
  myMethod("terrible"); 
  //Log should contain "This is terrible!" or assert that error was logged
}

是否有某种方法可以确定日志包含特定的字符串这很可怕？或者更好的是，有没有办法确定它是否记录了一个错误而没有查找特定的字符串值？

Is there some way to determine that the log contains the specific String "This is terrible"? Or even better, is there a way to determine if it logged an error at all without looking for a specific String value?

推荐答案

创建自定义过滤器以查找消息并记录是否曾见过。

Create a custom filter to look for the message and record if it was ever seen.

@Test
public void testTerribleCase() throws ModuleException {
    class TerribleFilter implements Filter {
        boolean seen;
        @Override
        public boolean isLoggable(LogRecord record) {
            if ("This is terrible!".equals(record.getMessage())) {
                seen = true;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class.getName());
    TerribleFilter tf = new TerribleFilter();
    log.setFilter(tf);
    try {
        myMethod("terrible");
        assertTrue(tf.seen);
    } finally {
        log.setFilter(null);
    }
}

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