运行时异常无法在未调用looper.prepare错误的线程内创建处理程序 [英] runtime exception can't create handler inside thread that has not called looper.prepare error
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用其他一些EditText上传照片。
我从在线示例中获取了示例代码并编辑了它但是
我收到此错误：
I am trying to upload a photo with a few other EditText. I got the sample code from an online example and edited it alittle but I'm receiving this error:
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.widget.Toast$TN.<init>(Toast.java:361)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.java:97)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.java:254)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at com.example.imageupload.ImageUpload$ImageUploadTask.doInBackground(ImageUpload.java:177)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at com.example.imageupload.ImageUpload$ImageUploadTask.doInBackground(ImageUpload.java:1)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
08-29 21:36:46.000: E/AndroidRuntime(4566): ... 5 more
我的Android代码：
My Android Codes:
package com.example.imageupload;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.ByteArrayBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ImageUpload extends Activity {
private static final int PICK_IMAGE = 1;
private ImageView imgView;
private Button upload;
private EditText TraineeID, ExamID, Invoiceno;
private Bitmap bitmap;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private String url = "www.orgaar.com/androidlogin/imageupload.php";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.uploadimage);
imgView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ImageView);
upload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Upload);
Invoiceno = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.Invoiceno);
TraineeID = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.TraineeID);
ExamID = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ExamID);
upload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (bitmap == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Please select image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(ImageUpload.this, "Uploading",
"Please wait...", true);
new ImageUploadTask().execute();
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.imageupload_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.ic_menu_gallery:
try {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"),
PICK_IMAGE);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PICK_IMAGE:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
String filePath = null;
try {
// OI FILE Manager
String filemanagerstring = selectedImageUri.getPath();
// MEDIA GALLERY
String selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
if (selectedImagePath != null) {
filePath = selectedImagePath;
} else if (filemanagerstring != null) {
filePath = filemanagerstring;
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Unknown path",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("Bitmap", "Unknown path");
}
if (filePath != null) {
decodeFile(filePath);
} else {
bitmap = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Internal error",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
break;
default:
}
}
class ImageUploadTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... unsued) {
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
entity.addPart("returnformat", new StringBody("json"));
entity.addPart("uploaded", new ByteArrayBody(data,"myImage.jpg"));
entity.addPart("Invoiceno", new StringBody(Invoiceno.getText().toString()));
entity.addPart("TraineeID", new StringBody(TraineeID.getText().toString()));
entity.addPart("ExamID", new StringBody(ExamID.getText().toString()));
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost,
localContext);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String sResponse = reader.readLine();
return sResponse;
} catch (Exception e) {
if (dialog.isShowing())
dialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
// (null);
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... unsued) {
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String sResponse) {
try {
if (dialog.isShowing())
dialog.dismiss();
if (sResponse != null) {
JSONObject JResponse = new JSONObject(sResponse);
int success = JResponse.getInt("SUCCESS");
String message = JResponse.getString("MESSAGE");
if (success == 0) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Photo uploaded successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Invoiceno.setText("");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
public String getPath(Uri uri) {
String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
// HERE YOU WILL GET A NULLPOINTER IF CURSOR IS NULL
// THIS CAN BE, IF YOU USED OI FILE MANAGER FOR PICKING THE MEDIA
int column_index = cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
} else
return null;
}
public void decodeFile(String filePath) {
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, o);
// The new size we want to scale to
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 1024;
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 1;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp < REQUIRED_SIZE && height_tmp < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale *= 2;
}
// Decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, o2);
imgView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
请告诉我这是什么问题在这里以及如何解决它提前感谢
我知道常见的答案是我需要从UI线程调用Toast.makeText（...）：
我很抱歉因为我非常对此更新有没有人介意更详细地解释这个
Please tell me whats is the problem here and how can I solve it thanks in advance I know that the common answer is that I need to call Toast.makeText(...) from the UI thread: I am sorry as i am very new to this does anyone mind explaining this in more detail
推荐答案
可能因为这行而出现错误
Probably the error arise because of this line
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
doInBackground 。 Toast 必须显示在UIThread上。而是使用doInBackground线程来显示它。通常，关于UI的所有操作都必须在UI线程上执行。如果要修复，可以使用处理程序在显示Toast的UI Thread队列中发布runnable
inside doInBackground.Toast has to been shown on the UIThread. Instead you are using the doInBackground thread to show it. In general, all the operations regarding the UI have to be executed on the UI Thread. If you want to fix, you could use an handler to post a runnable on the UI Thread queue that shows a Toast
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