用于生成类依赖关系的图形数据的工具 [英] tool to generate graph data for class dependencies

问题描述

是否有一些工具可以分析Java源文件，从中构建图表并以某种标准/可理解的格式提供图表数据？

它最终不需要GUI，我更喜欢命令行，所以我可以通过各种工具处理输出（用于分段，可视化......）。 / p>

解决方案

我不确定命令行工具，但我喜欢使用ObjectAid对类图进行逆向工程：

http://www.objectaid.com/

您可以轻松地将任何类与它的关系添加到ObjectAid图中。它使用ucls扩展名将文件保存为XML格式。以下是一个示例：

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< class-diagram version =1.1.4icons =true
 always-add-relationships =truegeneralizations =truerealizations =true
 associations = truedependencies =truenesting-relationships =true> 
< class id =1language =java
 name =my.classpath.common.controllers.AuthenticationInterceptor
 project =MyProject
 file = /SpecialPath/common/controllers/AuthenticationInterceptor.java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =205width =355x =2222y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =2language =java
 name =my.classpath.common.domain.CompanyAssignmentLocationproject =MyProject
 file =/ SpecialPath / common /domain/CompanyAssignmentLocation.java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height = -  1width = -  1x =856y =399/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =3language =java
 name =my.classpath.common.domain.LocationsSpreadsheetReaderproject =MyProject
 file =/ SpecialPath / common /domain/LocationsSpreadsheetReader.java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =115width =348x =680y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =4language =javaname =my.classpath.common.domain.Stock
 project =MyProjectfile =/ SpecialPath / common / domain / stock .java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =439width =210x =430y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =5language =javaname =my.classpath.common.util.FilesUtil
 project =MyProjectfile =/ SpecialPath / common / util / FilesUtil .java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =277width =218x =1409y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =6language =javaname =my.classpath.common.util.MyProjectUtil
 project =MyProjectfile =/ SpecialPath / common / util / MyProjectUtil .java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =439width =349x =41y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =7language =javaname =my.classpath.common.util.SpringUtil
 project =MyProjectfile =/ SpecialPath / common / util / SpringUtil .java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =133width =246x =1936y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =8language =java
 name =my.classpath.common.util.MyProjectUserUtilproject =MyProject
 file =/ SpecialPath / common /util/MyProjectUserUtil.javabinary =false
 corner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =133width =229x =1667y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< class id =9language =javaname =my.classpath.common.util.UnitConversion
 project =MyProjectfile =/ SpecialPath / common / util / UnitConversion .java
 binary =falsecorner =BOTTOM_RIGHT> 
< position height =151width =301x =1068y =37/> 
< display autosize =truestereotype =truepackage =true
 initial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =truevisibility =true> 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / display> 
< / class> 
< dependency id =10> 
< end type =SOURCErefId =3/> 
< end type =TARGETrefId =2/> 
< / dependency> 
< classifier-display autosize =truestereotype =true
 package =trueinitial-value =falsesignature =trueaccessors =true
 visibility = 真 > 
< attributes public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< operations public =truepackage =trueprotected =true
 private =truestatic =true/> 
< / classifier-display> 
< association-display labels =truemultiplicity =true/> 
< / class-diagram> 
  

您也可以使用PlantUML，但它对于正向工程比逆向工程更好：

http://plantuml.sourceforge.net/

PlantUML也有自己独特的语法，你也可以获得它的来源 - 但它并不像ObjectAid那样容易结合

<这两个都作为eclipse插件工作，很抱歉，我不知道任何可能能够做你所要求的命令行工具。

Is there some tool that is able to analyze Java source files, construct a graph from it and provide the graph's data in some standard / understandable format ?

It definitively does not need to have GUI, I'd prefer a command line thing so I can process the output by various tools (for segmentation, visualization,...).

解决方案

I'm not certain about command line tools, but I like using ObjectAid for reverse engineering into class diagrams:

http://www.objectaid.com/

You can easily add any class with it's relationships to an ObjectAid graph. It saves the file in an XML format with the ucls extension. Here's a sample:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<class-diagram version="1.1.4" icons="true"
always-add-relationships="true" generalizations="true" realizations="true"
associations="true" dependencies="true" nesting-relationships="true">
<class id="1" language="java"
    name="my.classpath.common.controllers.AuthenticationInterceptor"
    project="MyProject"
    file="/SpecialPath/common/controllers/AuthenticationInterceptor.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="205" width="355" x="2222" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="2" language="java"
    name="my.classpath.common.domain.CompanyAssignmentLocation" project="MyProject"
    file="/SpecialPath/common/domain/CompanyAssignmentLocation.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="-1" width="-1" x="856" y="399" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="3" language="java"
    name="my.classpath.common.domain.LocationsSpreadsheetReader" project="MyProject"
    file="/SpecialPath/common/domain/LocationsSpreadsheetReader.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="115" width="348" x="680" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="4" language="java" name="my.classpath.common.domain.Stock"
    project="MyProject" file="/SpecialPath/common/domain/Stock.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="439" width="210" x="430" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="5" language="java" name="my.classpath.common.util.FilesUtil"
    project="MyProject" file="/SpecialPath/common/util/FilesUtil.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="277" width="218" x="1409" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="6" language="java" name="my.classpath.common.util.MyProjectUtil"
    project="MyProject" file="/SpecialPath/common/util/MyProjectUtil.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="439" width="349" x="41" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="7" language="java" name="my.classpath.common.util.SpringUtil"
    project="MyProject" file="/SpecialPath/common/util/SpringUtil.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="133" width="246" x="1936" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="8" language="java"
name="my.classpath.common.util.MyProjectUserUtil" project="MyProject"
file="/SpecialPath/common/util/MyProjectUserUtil.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="133" width="229" x="1667" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<class id="9" language="java" name="my.classpath.common.util.UnitConversion"
    project="MyProject" file="/SpecialPath/common/util/UnitConversion.java"
    binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
    <position height="151" width="301" x="1068" y="37" />
    <display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true"
        initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true" visibility="true">
        <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
        <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
            private="true" static="true" />
    </display>
</class>
<dependency id="10">
    <end type="SOURCE" refId="3" />
    <end type="TARGET" refId="2" />
</dependency>
<classifier-display autosize="true" stereotype="true"
    package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true" accessors="true"
    visibility="true">
    <attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true"
        private="true" static="true" />
    <operations public="true" package="true" protected="true"
        private="true" static="true" />
</classifier-display>
    <association-display labels="true" multiplicity="true" />
</class-diagram>

You can also use PlantUML, but it's better for forward engineering than reverse engineering:

http://plantuml.sourceforge.net/

PlantUML has its own unique syntax that you can get source for, too - but it's not nearly as easy to pull together as ObjectAid

Both of these work as eclipse plug-ins, sorry that I don't know more about any command line tools that might be able to do what you're asking.

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