使用HttpUrlConnection进行HTTP摘要认证 [英] HTTP digest authentication with HttpUrlConnection

问题描述

我正在尝试使用摘要式身份验证连接到我的计算机上的Tomcat Web Server。我正在使用tomcat的内存领域。以下是服务器的配置方式：

I am trying to connect to the Tomcat Web Server on my machine using a digest authentication. I am using the memory realm of tomcat. Here is how the server is configured:

1）在server.xml中：

1) In server.xml:

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm" digest="MD5" />

2）在tomcat-users.xml中

2) In tomcat-users.xml

<user username="testuser" password="81dc9bdb52d04dc20036dbd8313ed055" roles="test"/>

3）在我的网络项目的web.xml中：

3) In web.xml of my web project:

<auth-method>DIGEST</auth-method>

如您所见，我已指定为摘要方法MD5，我已使用加密密码Tomcat的digest.sh。

As you can see I have specified as a digest method "MD5" and I have encryped the password using the digest.sh of Tomcat.

这是我在客户端的代码：

Here is my code on the client side:

private static void testGet() throws IOException {

    // Create a URL
    URL test = new URL("http://localhost:8080/TestWebProject/TestServlet");

    // Open a connection to the URL
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) test.openConnection();

    MessageDigest md5 = null;
    try {
      md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    } catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    // Digest password using the MD5 algorithm
    String password = "1234";
    md5.update(password.getBytes());
    String digestedPass = digest2HexString(md5.digest());

    // Set header "Authorization"
    String credentials = "testuser:" + digestedPass;
    conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Digest " + credentials);

    // Print status code and message
    System.out.println("Test HTTP GET method:");
    System.out.println("Status code: " + conn.getResponseCode());
    System.out.println("Message: " + conn.getResponseMessage());
    System.out.println();

}

private static String digest2HexString(byte[] digest)
{
   String digestString="";
   int low, hi ;

   for(int i=0; i < digest.length; i++)
   {
      low =  ( digest[i] & 0x0f ) ;
      hi  =  ( (digest[i] & 0xf0)>>4 ) ;
      digestString += Integer.toHexString(hi);
      digestString += Integer.toHexString(low);
   }
   return digestString ;
}

我认为我的客户端代码没问题，服务器配置正常，太。虽然服务器不断向我发送状态代码401，但消息为未授权。因为我不是一个经验丰富的java开发人员，所以我想询问是否有人有想法或在我的实现中发现错误。

I think that my client side code is ok and the configuration of the server, too. Though the server keeps sending me the status code 401 with message "Unauthorized". As I am not an experienced java developer, I want to ask if anyone has idea or sees an error in my implementation.

提前感谢您！

推荐答案

摘要式身份验证远比发送用户名：密码复杂得多（实际上是基本的）身份验证...和用户名：密码元组需要进行Base64编码！）。

Digest authentication is far more complex than just sending username:password (that is actually Basic authentication... and the username:password tuple needs to be Base64 encoded!).

你可以阅读全部关于摘要此处。

You can read all about digest here.

如果你'不需要使用 HttpUrlConnection 看看这两个项目：

If you're not required to use HttpUrlConnection take a look at these two projects:

• 异步Http客户端（更成熟）


• < a href =http://hotpotato.factor45.org =noreferrer> Hotpotato （我的）

• Async Http Client (more mature)
• Hotpotato (mine)

他们俩都支持Digest（和其他有用的东西）开箱即用。

Both of them already support Digest (and other useful stuff) out of the box.

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