Spring Boot应用程序在部署到Tomcat时提供404，但与嵌入式服务器配合使用 [英] Spring Boot application gives 404 when deployed to Tomcat but works with embedded server
问题描述
在使用Spring MVC提供Web内容的指导下，我正在创建一个Spring Boot Web应用程序，我可以使用嵌入式Tomcat实例以及独立的Tomcat 8服务器运行。
Guided by Serving Web Content with Spring MVC, I'm creating a Spring Boot web application that I can run using both the embedded Tomcat instance as well as on a standalone Tomcat 8 server.
应用程序在执行时按预期工作 java -jar adminpage.war 当我访问 http：// localhost：8080 / table 时，我看到了预期的结果。但是，当我部署到Tomcat 8服务器（通过将 adminpage.war 放入 webapps 目录）时，我得到了访问 https：// myserver / adminpage / table 时出现404错误。
The application works as expected when executed as java -jar adminpage.war and I see the expected outcome when I visit http://localhost:8080/table. However, when I deploy to a Tomcat 8 server (by dropping adminpage.war into the webapps directory), I get a 404 error when I visit https://myserver/adminpage/table.
catelina.log 和 localhost.log 文件在Tomcat服务器上没有任何帮助。
The catelina.log and localhost.log files contain nothing helpful on the Tomcat server.
有人可以建议我在哪里做了错误的配置吗？我在过去使用Spring Boot部署RESTful服务时遇到了同样的问题，但这是我第一次涉足Web应用程序。
Can anyone suggest where I've made a misconfiguration? I've not had the same problems in the past when deploying RESTful services with Spring Boot, but this is my first foray into a web application.
我的应用程序文件：
src / main / java / com /.../ Application.java
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
src / main / java / com /.../ MainController.java
@Controller
public class MainController {
@RequestMapping("/table")
public String greeting(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("name", "Fooballs");
return "table";
}
}
src / main / resources /templates/table.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="'Hello, ' + ${name} + '!'" />
</body>
</html>
pom.xml
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.foo</groupId>
<artifactId>adminpage</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<finalName>adminpage</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
推荐答案
我忘了调整我的 Application.java 文件扩展 SpringBootServletInitializer 并覆盖 configure 方法。
I had forgotten to tweak my Application.java file to extend SpringBootServletInitializer and override the configure method.
更正文件：
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
return builder.sources(Application.class);
}
}
帽子提示 https：// mtdevuk.com/2015/07/16/how-to-make-a-spring-boot-jar-into-a-war-to-deploy-on-tomcat/ 指出我的错误。
Hat tip to https://mtdevuk.com/2015/07/16/how-to-make-a-spring-boot-jar-into-a-war-to-deploy-on-tomcat/ for pointing out my mistake.
More info at Create a deployable war file in Spring Boot Official docs.
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