如何将值从类传递到Activity - Android [英] How to pass values from a Class to Activity - Android
问题描述
我有关于课程/任务/活动的新手问题。我来自C所以我不知道这是否是一个很好的方法来做我需要的。
I have a newbie question about Class/Task/Activity. I'm coming from C so I don't know if it's a good approach to do what I need.
我创建了一个类:
public class UDPServer {
private MyDatagramReceiver myDatagramReceiver = null;
private static int MAX_UDP_DATAGRAM_LEN = 1024;
private static int UDP_SERVER_PORT = 5000;
public void start() {
myDatagramReceiver = new MyDatagramReceiver();
myDatagramReceiver.start();
}
public void kill() {
myDatagramReceiver.kill();
}
private class MyDatagramReceiver extends Thread {
private boolean bKeepRunning = true;
private String lastMessage = "";
public void run() {
String message;
byte[] lmessage = new byte[MAX_UDP_DATAGRAM_LEN];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(lmessage, lmessage.length);
DatagramSocket socket = null;
try
{
socket = new DatagramSocket(UDP_SERVER_PORT);
while(bKeepRunning)
{
socket.receive(packet);
message = new String(lmessage, 0, packet.getLength());
lastMessage = message;
//Here should call activity method
});
}
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (socket != null)
{
socket.close();
}
}
}
public void kill() {
bKeepRunning = false;
}
}
}
我的活动内部我已经:
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mUDPServer = new UDPServer();
mUDPServer.start();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mUDPServer.kill();
}
现在,每次我收到一个数据包,我希望这个线程/类通过收到一个Activity方法的数据包,详细说明(做一些计算或更新一些UI ecc ..)这个传入的数据。但我无法想象如何做到这一点,也许我的做法不正确。我可以将线程代码放在Activity中,但它似乎使代码的可读性降低。
Now, every time I received a packet I want that this thread/class pass received packet to an Activity method that elaborate(do some calculation or update some UI ecc..) this incoming data. But I can't figure how to do this, maybe my approach is not correct. I can place thread code inside Activity but it seems to make code less readable.
建议怎么做?
@Anshul Jain CODE UPDATE:
@Anshul Jain CODE UPDATE:
public class Main_activity extends Activity implements Interface_UDPServer{
TextView recived_message;
UDPServer mUDPServer;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
recived_message = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.recived_message);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mUDPServer = new UDPServer(this);
mUDPServer.start();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mUDPServer.kill();
}
public void sendData(final String str){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
recived_message.setText(str);
}
});
}
}
XML文件
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/linearLayout">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/recived_message"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="35dp"
android:textColor="#444444"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
推荐答案
您可以使用Callback来达到此目的。
You can use Callback for this purpose.
定义一些界面,如
public interface MyCustomInterface(){
public void sendData(String str);
}
现在让你的Activity实现这个界面。
Now let your Activity implement this interface.
public class MyActivity implements MyCustomInterface {
@Override
public void sendData(String str){
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
recived_message.setText(str);
}
});
}
}
现在在UDPServer.java中,编写以下代码
Now in UDPServer.java, write the following code
public class UDPServer {
private MyCustomInterface interface;
UDPServer(MyCustomInterface interface){
this.interface = interface;
}
}
现在每当有一些数据可用时让我们说一个字符串,你可以像这样发送
Now whenever you have some data available lets say a string, you can send it like this
interface.sendData(str);
这篇关于如何将值从类传递到Activity - Android的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!