SpannableStringBuilder用Regex替换内容 [英] SpannableStringBuilder replace content with Regex

问题描述

我有以下代码，其中我将使用 SpannableString 标记花括号之间的内容并删除花括号，但它会给出错误的结果。

I have the following code in which I am going to mark the contents between the curly braces with SpannableString and remove the curly braces but it gives wrong result.

String text = "the {quic}k brown {fox} jumps {over} the lazy dog. {A Quick} {brow}nfoxjumpsoverthelazydog";

tv.setText(makeSpannable(text, "\\{.*?\\}"));
public SpannableStringBuilder makeSpannable(String text, String regex) {
    SpannableStringBuilder spannable = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(spannable.toString());
    while (matcher.find()) {
        String word = matcher.group();
        String abbr = word.toString().substring(1, word.length() - 1);
        spannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), matcher.start(), matcher.end(),  Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        spannable.replace(matcher.start(), matcher.start() + abbr.length() , abbr);
    }
    return spannable;
}

输入：

the {quic}k brown {fox} jumps {over} the lazy dog. {A Quick} {brow}nfoxjumpsoverthelazydog

输出：

推荐答案

String text = "the {quic}k brown {fox} jumps {over} the lazy dog. {A Quick} {brow}nfoxjumpsoverthelazydog";

tv.setText(makeSpannable(text, "\\{.*?\\}"));

public SpannableStringBuilder makeSpannable(String text, String regex) {

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    SpannableStringBuilder spannable = new SpannableStringBuilder();

    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
    while (matcher.find()) {
        sb.setLength(0); // clear
        String group = matcher.group();
        // caution, this code assumes your regex has single char delimiters
        String spanText = group.substring(1, group.length() - 1);
        matcher.appendReplacement(sb, spanText);

        spannable.append(sb.toString());
        int start = spannable.length() - spanText.length();

        spannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), start, spannable.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    }
    sb.setLength(0);
    matcher.appendTail(sb);
    spannable.append(sb.toString());
    return spannable;
}

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