Java - 如何使用HtmlUnit登录网站？ [英] Java – How can I Log into a Website with HtmlUnit?
问题描述
我正在编写一个Java程序来登录我学校用来发布成绩的网站。
I am writing a Java program to log into the website my school uses to post grades.
这是登录表单的网址： https://ma-andover.myfollett.com/aspen/logon.do
This is the url of the login form: https://ma-andover.myfollett.com/aspen/logon.do
这是登录表单的HTML：
This is the HTML of the login form:
<form name="logonForm" method="post" action="/aspen/logon.do" autocomplete="off"><div><input type="hidden" name="org.apache.struts.taglib.html.TOKEN" value="30883f4c7e25a014d0446b5251aebd9a"></div>
<input type="hidden" id="userEvent" name="userEvent" value="930">
<input type="hidden" id="userParam" name="userParam" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="operationId" name="operationId" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="deploymentId" name="deploymentId" value="ma-andover">
<input type="hidden" id="scrollX" name="scrollX" value="0">
<input type="hidden" id="scrollY" name="scrollY" value="0">
<input type="hidden" id="formFocusField" name="formFocusField" value="username">
<input type="hidden" name="mobile" value="false">
<input type="hidden" name="SSOLoginDone" value="">
<center>
<img src="images/spacer.gif" height="15" width="1">
<script language="JavaScript">
document.forms[0].elements['deploymentId'].value = 'ma-andover';
</script>
<script language="JavaScript">
$(function()
{
$('form').attr('autocomplete', 'off');
var name = $('#username');
var password = $('#password');
name.attr('autocomplete', 'off');
password.attr('autocomplete', 'off');
if (name.val() == '')
{
password.attr('disabled','disabled');
}
});
</script>
<img src="images/spacer.gif" height="30" width="1">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<div id="logonDetailContainer" class="logonDetailContainer">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<label style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px">Andover Public Schools</label>
<img src="images/spacer.gif" height="10" width="1">
<hr class="logonHorizontalRule">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<img src="images/spacer.gif" height="10" width="1">
<input type="text" name="fakeuser" style="display: none">
<input type="password" name="fakepassword" style="display: none">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="labelCell">
<label>Login ID</label>
<input type="text" name="username" tabindex="1" value="" onkeypress="$('#password').prop('disabled', false)" id="username" class="logonInput" autocomplete="off">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="labelCell">
<label>Password</label>
<input id="password" type="password" name="password" tabindex="2" value="" class="logonInput" autocomplete="off" disabled="disabled">
<a href="javascript:EmbeddedPopup.popupManager.open('passwordRecovery.do?isSecondary=false&deploymentId=ma-andover', 400, 400, 100)" tabindex="5" style="float: right">
I forgot my password
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1" class="logonTopPadding" style="float: left">
<input type="submit" tabindex="3" value="Log On" class="log-button">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</center>
<script>
setTimeout(function(){window.location.reload(true);}, 1800000);
</script>
</form>
我正在尝试使用以下代码登录：
I am trying to use the following code to log in:
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlForm;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
public class LoginAttempt {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
HtmlPage page = (HtmlPage) webClient.getPage("https://ma-andover.myfollett.com/aspen/logon.do");
HtmlForm form = page.getFormByName("logonForm");
form.getInputByName("username").setValueAttribute("myUsername"); //works fine
form.getInputByName("password").setValueAttribute("myPassword"); //does not work
page = form.getInputByValue("Log On").click(); //works fine
System.out.println(page.asText());
}
}
该程序填写用户名框，单击登录按钮，但它不会填写密码框。我可以改变什么来使这个程序工作？我怀疑密码框的type ='password'属性与问题有关，但如果我错了请纠正我。任何帮助表示赞赏。非常感谢。
The program fills the username box and clicks the "Log On" button, but it does not fill the password box. What can I change to make this program work? I suspect the "type = 'password'" attribute of the password box has something to do with the problem, but please correct me if I am wrong. Any help is appreciated. Thank you very much.
目标页面： https://ma-andover.myfollett.com/aspen/home.do
这是我的输出，以防万一乐于助人：
And this is my output, in case it might be helpful:
Aspen: Log On
Aspen
About Aspen
Andover Public Schools
Login ID myUsername
Password I forgot my password
Log On
Copyright © 2003-2014 Follett School Solutions. All rights reserved.
Follett Corporation Follett Software Company Aspen Terms of Use
You must enter a password.
OK
推荐答案
密码字段被禁用，直到您在用户名字段中键入内容。
通过设置用户名中的值不会触发管理密码字段启用的事件。
The password field is disabled until you type something in the username field.
By setting the value in username doesn't trigger the event that manages the enabling of password field.
以下作品
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
try {
HtmlPage page = (HtmlPage) webClient
.getPage("https://ma-andover.myfollett.com/aspen/logon.do");
HtmlForm form = page.getFormByName("logonForm");
form.getInputByName("username").setValueAttribute("myUsername");
HtmlInput passWordInput = form.getInputByName("password");
passWordInput.removeAttribute("disabled");
passWordInput.setValueAttribute("myPassword");
page = form.getInputByValue("Log On").click(); // works fine
System.out.println(page.asText());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
webClient.close();
}
}
输出
Aspen: Log On
Aspen
About Aspen
Andover Public Schools
Login ID myUsername
Password I forgot my password
Log On
Copyright © 2003-2014 Follett School Solutions. All rights reserved.
Follett Corporation Follett Software Company Aspen Terms of Use
Invalid login.
OK
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