Java SSL异常 - “Prime大小必须是64的倍数...” [英] Java SSL Exception - "Prime size must be a multiple of 64..."

问题描述

我正在尝试实现一个非常简单的SSL客户端来向服务器发送HTTPS POST请求，并且我遇到了这个看似无害的异常。 JSSE参考指南尚未使用。非常感谢。

I'm trying to implement an extremely simple SSL client to send an HTTPS POST request to a server, and I've run into this seemingly innocuous exception. The JSSE reference guide has not been of use. Thanks so much.

SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
// Accept-all trust manager
TrustManager[] trustEverything = { new DefaultTrustManager() };       

// Keystore file in local directory
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ks.load(new java.io.FileInputStream("keystore"),"123456".toCharArray());

// Key manager  
KeyManager[] managers;
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
kmf.init(ks, "123456".toCharArray());
managers = kmf.getKeyManagers();

ctx.init(managers, trustEverything, new SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory sslFact = (SSLSocketFactory) ctx.getSocketFactory();
// Connect to internal SSL-enabled server
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) sslFact.createSocket("10.131.149.36", 8443);

我尝试握手时会抛出异常：

The exception is thrown as soon as I try to handshake:

socket.startHandshake();

我试图找到这些参数初始化的地方无济于事。请让我感到愚蠢。

I've tried to find where these parameters are initialized to no avail. Please make me feel silly.

Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Prime size must be multiple of 64, and can only range from 512 to 1024 (inclusive)
at     com.sun.crypto.provider.DHKeyPairGenerator.initialize(DHKeyPairGenerator.java:120)
at java.security.KeyPairGenerator$Delegate.initialize(KeyPairGenerator.java:658)
at sun.security.ssl.DHCrypt.<init>(DHCrypt.java:117)

推荐答案

与JCE无关。这是DH密钥大小的硬限制，在Java< = 1024< 1.8.0。
解决方法如果你遇到的Apache HTTPD服务器问题可能是：
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_faq.html#javadh

Has nothing to do with JCE. It's a hard limit of DH key size to <= 1024 in Java < 1.8.0. Workaround if you have the problem with a Apache HTTPD server you own could be: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_faq.html#javadh

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