通过Java中的socket发送打印机命令 [英] Send printer commands via socket in Java

问题描述

我正在尝试通过套接字向卡片打印机发送命令，但我无法使其正常工作。现在，我有一个用PHP开发的程序，它正在运行，但我需要让它在Java中运行。 PHP中的程序是这样的：

i'm trying to send commands to a card printer via socket, but i am unable to make it work. Right now, i have a program developed in php, that is working, but i need to make it work in Java. The program in PHP is something like this:

$ESC = chr(27); //Ascii character for Escape
$CR = chr(13); // Ascii character for Carriage Return
$cmd =  $ESC .  $command .  $CR;
socket_send($socket, $cmd, strlen($cmd), 0);
socket_recv($socket, $respuesta, strlen($respuesta), 0);

在Java中，我正在做这样的事情

In Java, i am making something like this

char ESC = (char)27; //Ascii character for Escape
char CR = (char) 13; //Ascii character for Carriage Return
//////////////
Socket socket = null;
DataInputStream input = null;
DataOutputStream output = null;
// I make another stuff here
socket = new Socket(address,port);
input = new DataInputStream (socket.getInputStream()); 
output  = new DataOutputStream (socket.getOutputStream());
//I make another stuff here
if (socket != null && input != null && output != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    String cmd=ESC+command+CR;
                    byte[] message = cmd.getBytes();              
                    output.writeShort(cmd.length());                                     
                    output.writeBytes(cmd);

                    message = new byte[input.readShort()];                            
                    input.readFully(message);                                                       
                    response = new String(message);

                    salida.close();
                    entrada.close();
                    conec.close();
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    System.out.println(e.toString());

                }
            }

我试过不同类型的数据：int，UTF-8，long等，但似乎不起作用。我不知道打印机是否需要更多信息，或者我发送错误类型的数据

I tried with different type of data: int, UTF-8, long, etc, but doesn't seem to work. I don't know if the printer is expecting more information, or i am sending the wrong type of data

让我总结一下：PHP中的代码运行良好，但是当我试图将该代码转换为Java，并通过套接字将命令发送到打印机，但根本不工作。我已经阅读了手册，但根本没有帮助

Let me summarize: the code in PHP is working great, but when i am trying to translate that code to Java, and send the commands to the printer via socket, but isn't working at all. I already read the manual, but doesn't help at all

P.D。打印机的品牌是Evolis

P.D. The brand of the printer is Evolis

P.D。 2对不起，如果我的解释不是很好，但英语不是我的第一语言

P.D. 2 Sorry if i am not explained very well, but english isn't my first language

提前致谢

推荐答案

我终于找到了解决方案。让我与你分享

I finally found a solution. Let me share it with you

char ESC = (char)27; //Ascii character for ESCAPE
char CR = (char) 13; //Ascii character for Carriage Return
/////////////
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream output= null;
BufferedReader reader= null;
///////////
try
            { 
                socket = new Socket(address,port);
                socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
                output = socket.getOutputStream();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            }
            catch (UnknownHostException e) {etc... }
/////////
if (socket != null  && output != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    String cmd=ESC+command+CR;
                    output.write(cmd.getBytes());
                    output.flush();
                    socket.shutdownOutput();

                    response = reader.readLine();

                     System.out.println(response.toString());

                    output.close();
                    socket.close();
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    System.out.println(e.toString());

                }
            }

此解决方案的关键是方法 socket.shutdownOutput（）; ，因为我认为设备无法同时发送和接收数据，因此如果您想要设备的响应，则必须先关闭输出（手册根本没有帮助，所以我现在正在猜测。）

The key in this solution was the method socket.shutdownOutput();, because i think that the device is unable to send and receive data at the same time, so if you want a response from the device, you must close the output first (the manual doesn't help at all, so i am guessing right now)

感谢大家的帮助

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