Springboot + thymeleaf在html表中显示数据库内容 [英] Springboot + thymeleaf displaying database contents in html table
问题描述
我正在尝试学习如何使用springboot和thymeleaf创建一个Web应用程序。作为练习，我想显示一个随机数据库表中的两列，我在一个简单的html表中创建了mysql（人物）。
I'm trying to learn how to make a web app using springboot and thymeleaf. As an exercise I want to display two columns from a random database table I have created in mysql (persons) in a simple html table.
我用了几个教程为此并编写下面的代码但是我的html不显示数据库的内容只有表头。我完全不知道我错在哪里。我在这里查了其他问题，他们都在使用一种叫做jpa的东西。这比我的做法好吗？如果是这样，我在哪里可以找到初学者的教程。
I've used a couple of tutorials for this and wrote the code below however my html does not display the contents of the database only the table header. I have absolutely no idea where I got it wrong. I looked up other questions here and they were all using something called jpa. Is that better than my approach? If so where can I find a begginer's tutorial.
代码
应用类
package ro.database.jdbcTest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import ro.database.jdbcTest.controllers.UsersController;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class App
{
@Autowired
UsersController service;
public static void main( String[] args )
{
SpringApplication.run(App.class);
}
}
控制器
package ro.database.jdbcTest.controllers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import ro.database.jdbcTest.model.Users;
import ro.database.jdbcTest.services.UserService;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class UsersController {
@Autowired
UserService service;
@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(Model md){
md.addAttribute("user", service.findAll());
return "user";
}
}
服务类
package ro.database.jdbcTest.services;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import ro.database.jdbcTest.model.Users;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
JdbcTemplate template;
public List<Users> findAll() {
String sql = "select * from people";
RowMapper<Users> rm = new RowMapper<Users>() {
@Override
public Users mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
Users user = new Users(resultSet.getInt("id"),
resultSet.getString("name"),
resultSet.getInt("age"));
String email = resultSet.getString("email");
if (email != null) {
user.setEmail(email);
}
return user;
}
};
return template.query(sql, rm);
}
模型类
package ro.database.jdbcTest.model;
public class Users {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String email;
public Users(int id, String name, int age){
this.id=id;
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public void setEmail(String email){
this.email=email;
}
}
Html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Users</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>name</th>
<th>age</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each = "user: ${users}">
<td th:text="${user.name}">vasile</td>
<td th:text="${user.age}">45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
推荐答案
您已在变量 modelAttribute 。尝试绑定为用户因为HTML使用用户作为列表
You have bind Users in variable user in modelAttribute. Try to bind as users cause in HTML you used users as list
md.addAttribute("users", service.findAll());
return "user";
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