mongodb在文档更新期间使用if else设置字段值 [英] mongodb set field value using if else during document update

问题描述

在mongodb中是否有办法在更新期间使用if / else设置字段值。
i知道我可以使用find，返回文档，循环遍历它们，并对每个文件执行if / else检查，并为每个文档创建一个新的保存查询。

Is there a way in mongodb to use if/else to set a field value during an update. i know that i can use find, to return documents, loop over them, and do if/else check on each and make a new save query for each of the documents.

然而，如果有办法一次性有条件地更新，这似乎很浪费。

However, that seems wasteful, if there is a way to update conditionally in one go.

是否可以有条件地设置字段值，例如像这样

Is it possible to conditionally set a field value, e.g like this

Documents.update(
    {some_condition: true}, 
    {$set: {"status": 
        {$cond: 
              {if  : {"some field": "some condition"}},
              {then:  "value 1"} ,
              {else: "value 2"} 
        } 
    }} 
)

（我知道$ condis用于聚合，我在这里用它作为我想到的一个例子。）

(I know that $condis used for aggregation, i used it here as an example of what i have in mind.)

推荐答案

MongoDB不支持您正在寻找的那种条件更新。但是，您仍然可以比使用查找，循环和保存方法做得更好。

MongoDB doesn't support the sort of conditional update you're looking for. However, you can still do better than using a find, loop, and save approach.

将条件检查移动到更新查询选择器然后发出两个更新（每种情况一个），使用 {multi：true} 将更新应用于所有匹配的文档。

Move the condition check into the update query selector and then issue two updates (one for each case), using {multi: true} to apply the update to all matched docs.

// Start with the "if" update
Documents.update(
    {some_condition: true, "some field": "some condition"}, 
    {$set: {"status": "value 1"}},
    {multi: true},
    function(err, numAffected) {
        // Now do the "else" update, using $ne to select the rest of the docs
        Documents.update(
            {some_condition: true, "some field": {$ne: "some condition"}}, 
            {$set: {"status": "value 2"}},
            {multi: true},
            function(err, numAffected) {
                // All done.
            }
        )
    }
)

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