摇篮Robolectric资源NotFoundException在测试 [英] Gradle Robolectric Resources NotFoundException in Testing

问题描述

我已经知道这个问题已经被问过，但我解决不了这个问题。 我能够编译和应用测试使用JUnit，Robolectric和摇篮。问题或错误来当我尝试测试活动或获取资源。每当我有同样的问题：

I've already knew that this issue has been asked before but I can't solve this problem. I am able to compile and apply test with jUnit, Robolectric and Gradle. The issue or error comes when I try to test an Activity or get a resource. Every time I've got the same issue:

android.content.res.Resources $ NotFoundException：未知的资源

资源$ NotFoundException：没有这样的主题

 PageActivity startPageActivity   =   Robolectric.buildActivity(PageActivity.class).create().get();

 Context context =  Robolectric.getShadowApplication().getApplicationContext();
 ShadowContext shadowContext = shadowOf(context);
 assertNotNull( " No App name String " ,shadowContext.getString(R.string.app_name) );

这是该项目的结构：

And this is the project's structure:

.
├── build.gradle
├── settings.gradle
└── mainproject
    ├── build
    │   ├── classes
    │   │   └── debug
    ├── build.gradle
    └── src
       └── main
       │    ├── AndroidManifest.xml
       │    └── java
       │         └── com...
       │    └── resources
       └── envDev
       │    └── java
       │         └── com...
       │    └── resources
       └── envQa
       │    └── java
       │          └── com...
       │    └── resources
       └── envLive
       │    └── java
       │         └── com...
       │    └── resources
       └── test
       │    └── src
       │         └── java
       │               └── com...
       │         └── rescources
       └── testEnvDev
       │    └── src
       │         └── java
       │               └── com...
       │         └── rescources
       └── testEnvQa
       │    └── src
       │         └── java
       │               └── com...
       │         └── rescources
       └── testEnvLive
            └── src
                 └── java
                       └── com...
                 └── rescources

这是在摇篮中定义的源设置：

This is the source set defined in gradle:

sourceSets {  
        main {
            java.srcDir  file('src/main/java')
            manifest.srcFile file('src/main/AndroidManifest.xml')
            res.srcDir file('src/main/resources')
        }
        envDev {
            java.srcDir file('src/envDev/java')
            manifest.srcFile 'src/envDev/AndroidManifest.xml'
            res.srcDir file('src/envDev/resources')
        }

        envQa {
            java.srcDir file('src/envQa/java')
            manifest.srcFile 'src/envQa/AndroidManifest.xml'
            res.srcDir file('src/envQa/resources')
        }

        envLive {
            java.srcDir file('src/envLive/java')
            manifest.srcFile 'src/envLive/AndroidManifest.xml'
            res.srcDir file('src/envLive/resources')
        }

        instrumentTest {
            java.srcDir  file('src/test/java')
            res.srcDir  file('src/test/resources')
        }
        instrumentTestEnvDev {
            java.srcDir file('src/testEnvDev/java')
            res.srcDir file('src/testEnvDev/resources')
        }
        instrumentTestEnvQa {
            java.srcDir file('src/testEnvQa/java')
            res.srcDir file('src/testEnvQa/resources')
        }
        instrumentTestEnvLive {
            java.srcDir file('src/testEnvLive/java')
            res.srcDir file('src/testEnvLive/resources')
        }

    }

可能有人给一只手来面对这个问题？

Could someone give a hand to face this problem?

感谢

推荐答案

最后我设法解决其移动到Robolectric V2.3-快照。

At the end I managed to solve it moving to Robolectric v2.3-SNAPSHOT.

您可以在这里 oss.sonatype.org/找到此快照的index.html＃承上启下搜索;快〜org.robolectric

同样的杰克·沃顿商学院的插件可以很好地处理这个Robolectric V2.3-快照。

The same Jake Wharton plugin works well with this Robolectric v2.3-SNAPSHOT.

或许，这信息可能帮助别人。

Perhaps this information might help someone else.

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