使用_.extend()进行JavaScript继承 [英] JavaScript inheritance with _.extend()

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本文介绍了使用_.extend()进行JavaScript继承的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

Employee.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype);

_.extend(Employee.prototype, Person.prototype);

两者都给出类似的结果(输出),但是下划线方法似乎将Person.prototype添加到Employee.constructor.prototype,并且在这里和那里相当多的东西,为什么?

Both give similar results (output), but the underscore method seems to add the Person.prototype to the Employee.constructor.prototype, and quite abit extra stuff here and there, why?

纯JS

underscoreJS

underscoreJS

_的一个很好的副作用_ .extend 我可以很容易地进行多重继承:看起来它也不会使原型链变得更长......

A nice side effect of _.extend is I can easily do multiple inheritance: seems like it doesnt make the prototype chain longer too ...

_.extend(Employee.prototype, Person.prototype);
_.extend(Employee.prototype, {
    doSomething: function() {
        return "hi ...";
    }
});

但是......

为什么有2个sayHi和doSomething功能? (实际上,当我只做1次延伸时它是一样的)。

Why is there 2 sayHi and doSomething functions? (actually its the same when I just do 1 extend).

http://jsfiddle.net/ VMqSy / 1 /

http://jsfiddle.net/VMqSy/1/

推荐答案

使用 Employee.prototype = Object。 create(Person.prototype); 您正在完全替换 Employee.prototype

但是使用 _.extend(Employee.prototype,Person.prototype); 您要添加 Person.prototype 顶部的 Employee.prototype

But with _.extend(Employee.prototype, Person.prototype); you are adding the Person.prototype on top of the Employee.prototype.

例如,

var a = {var1:1, var2:2};
var b = {var2:4, var3:3};
console.log(_.extend(a, b)); // {var1:1, var2:4, var3:3}

如您所见, a 它没有完全被 b 取代,它只是扩展由<$ c中定义的属性$ C> b 。

As you see, a it's not completely replaced by b, it's just extended by the properties defined in b.

这篇关于使用_.extend()进行JavaScript继承的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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