升级问题和转移问题 [英] Upgrade Troubles and Transfer Questions
问题描述
好吧昨晚我决定将我的Kubuntu安装版本从7.04（Gutsy Gibon）升级到8.10（Hardy Heron）因为有人指出8.04是LTS版本。
开始安装很简单，因为Update Manager只是问我是否想要。几个小时后，一切都很好，我重新启动，这就是梨形状的时候。
试图让我的Nvidia卡驱动程序再次正确重新安装是一场噩梦。我尝试了许多重复的东西。有一次，我最终安装了7或8个不同的内核。只有当grub在启动时给了我很多额外的选项时才意识到这些软件包在哪里，我实际上已经安装了3个keneral，所以我至少可以修复它而不是我安装了一个内核。
最后需要的是手动编辑xorg.config以输入我的显示器功能（我肯定7.10只检测到这些没问题，看起来已经发生倒退了一步在某处）然后从NVidia重新安装了驱动程序。
当然，最后一步并不容易，因为你已经运行了运行x服务器的NVidia程序。据我所知，这涉及删除当前的显示管理器（在我的情况下为GDM）（sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove）并重新启动然后运行设置程序并重新启用GOME显示管理器（sudo） update-rc.d gdmdefaults）并重新启动。
如果有人知道更简单的方法到x终端没有运行的服务器请告诉我。
所以最后我在凌晨1点30分后，我的显卡再次正常工作。
现在你可能会注意到我说我安装了Kubuntu但是我正在使用GNOME。那是因为我发现KDE界面过于复杂，而且几乎所有的K ?????程序似乎在运行几分钟后就崩溃了。
因此，一旦我的系统再次运行，我就决定使用GNOME，尽可能多地移除KDE，接近0.5 Gb。在有人说如果我使用GNOME之前我应该做一个干净的Ubuntu安装我想说，经过最后一夜的体验并且终于让这个程序正常工作，我不会在不久的将来再做一次Linux安装。 />
所以问题。
登录界面，用于在中间显示徽标，下方有文字输入框，工具栏位于底部有一个左侧的选项按钮。
现在它在右下角显示了徽标，下方有文字输入框，没有工具栏的标志和选项按钮。看起来登录屏幕的分辨率高于屏幕分辨率。任何意见/建议？
好的，所以我已经检查了我在Windows安装上使用的内容，主要是Firefox，ThunderBird和OpenOffice，因为这些都可用于Linux我应该能够开关。现在OpenOffice不是问题我只需要移动我的文档但是如何传输我的Firefox和ThunderBird设置？
OK so last night I decided to upgrade my Kubuntu installation release from 7.04 (Gutsy Gibon) to 8.10 (Hardy Heron) because as someone pointed out 8.04 is a LTS release.
Starting the install was simplicity because the Update Manager simply asked if I wanted to. A couple of hours later everything was good to go and I restarted and that is when it all when pear shaped.
Trying to get my Nvidia card drivers reinstalled correctly again was a nightmare. I tried lots of stuff with repeats. At one point I end up with 7 or 8 different Kernels installed. It was only when grub gave me lots of extra options at boot time that I realised what these packages where, I in fact already had 3 kenerals installed when I started so I was able to fix that at least and not I have a single kernel installed.
In the end what was required was a hand edit to xorg.config to enter my monitor capabilities (I am sure 7.10 just detected these no problem, it appears a backwards step has happened somewhere) and then re-installed the driver from NVidia.
Of course that last step is not exactly easy because you have run the NVidia supplied program with the x server running. As far as I could tell this involved removing the current display manager (GDM in my case) (sudo update-rc.d -f gdm remove) and rebooting then running the set-up program and re-enabling the GOME display manager (sudo update-rc.d gdmdefaults) and rebooting again.
If anyone knows of a simpler method to get to terminal with x server not running please let me know.
So finally I at 1:30am after 5 hours I get my graphics card working again properly.
Now you may notice that I have said I have Kubuntu installed but I am using GNOME. Well that is because I found the KDE interface overly complicated and additionally almost all the K????? programs seemed to crash after only a few minutes of operation.
So having decided that GNOME once my system was working again I removed as much of KDE as I could, nearly 0.5 Gb. Before anyone says that if I am using GNOME I should do a clean Ubuntu install I would like to say that after last nights experience and having finally got this program working there is NO WAY I am doing another Linux install in the near future.
So onto problems.
The login screen, it used to show the logo in the middle with the text entry box beneath it and a Toolbar at the bottom with an Options button on the left of it.
Now it shows the logo in the bottom right with the text entry box beneath it, there is no sign of the tool bar and Options button. It looks like the login screen is being displayed at a higher resolution than the screen resolution. Any comments/suggestions?
OK so I have examined what I use on my windows installation, mainly Firefox, ThunderBird and OpenOffice, and since those are all available for Linux I should be able to switch. Now OpenOffice isn''t a problem I just need to move my documents across but how do I transfer my Firefox and ThunderBird settings?
推荐答案
好吧昨晚我决定将我的Kubuntu安装版本从7.04（Gutsy Gibon）升级到8.10（Hardy Heron）因为有人指出8.04是LTS版本。
OK so last night I decided to upgrade my Kubuntu installation release from 7.04 (Gutsy Gibon) to 8.10 (Hardy Heron) because as someone pointed out 8.04 is a LTS release.
那里有些混乱，你不觉得吗？ ^^
为每个人说清楚：
Ubuntu 7.04是Feisty Fawn
Ubuntu 7.10是Gutsy Gibbon
Ubuntu 8.04是Hardy Heron
Ubuntu 8.10将是Intrepid Ibex（尚未发布）
我想，你是从7.10更新到8.04，对吧？
Some confusion there, don''t you think? ^^
To make things clear for everyone:
Ubuntu 7.04 is Feisty Fawn
Ubuntu 7.10 is Gutsy Gibbon
Ubuntu 8.04 is Hardy Heron
Ubuntu 8.10 will be Intrepid Ibex (not released yet)
I guess, you were updating from 7.10 to 8.04, right?
试图让我的Nvidia卡驱动程序再次正确重新安装是一场噩梦。我尝试了许多重复的东西。 [...]最后需要的是手动编辑xorg.config以输入我的监视器功能（我确定7.10刚刚检测到这些没有问题，它似乎在某处发生了向后的步骤）然后重新安装了来自NVidia的司机。
Trying to get my Nvidia card drivers reinstalled correctly again was a nightmare. I tried lots of stuff with repeats. [...] In the end what was required was a hand edit to xorg.config to enter my monitor capabilities (I am sure 7.10 just detected these no problem, it appears a backwards step has happened somewhere) and then re-installed the driver from NVidia.
升级到Hardy时我有类似的经历。奇怪，但他们已经改变了很多图形系统，我希望它很快会成为一个更好的系统。
I had a similar experience when upgrading to Hardy. Strange, but they''ve changed a lot of the graphics system and I''m hoping it will be a much better system soon.
当然最后一步这并不容易，因为你已经运行了NVidia提供的程序并运行了x服务器。 [...]如果有人知道更简单的方法来到终端x服务器没有运行请告诉我。
Of course that last step is not exactly easy because you have run the NVidia supplied program with the x server running. [...]If anyone knows of a simpler method to get to terminal with x server not running please let me know.
使用CRTL + ALT + F2，您可以拥有一个终端并编辑xorg.conf（例如使用vim或nano）。我不确定NVidia程序，但是如果你查看它的联机帮助页，它也可能有基于终端的功能。
With CRTL+ALT+F2 you can have a terminal and edit the xorg.conf (e.g. with vim or nano). I''m not sure about the NVidia program, but if you check it''s manpage, it probably has terminal based functions too.
登录屏幕[...]在右下方显示徽标，下方有文字输入框，没有工具栏和选项按钮的标志。看起来登录屏幕的分辨率高于屏幕分辨率。有什么意见/建议吗？
The login screen [...] shows the logo in the bottom right with the text entry box beneath it, there is no sign of the tool bar and Options button. It looks like the login screen is being displayed at a higher resolution than the screen resolution. Any comments/suggestions?
更新后遇到同样的问题，但我在网上找到了以下解决方案：
Had the same problem after updating, but I found the following solution online:
- 备份xorg .conf与 sudo cp xorg.conf xorg.conf.bak
- 然后运行 displayconfig-gtk 。设置监视和分辨率。
- 使用您选择的任何编辑器编辑xorg.conf（在终端中使用 vim 或 nano 或在您的Gnome中）
- 在 Sektion Screen 下找到行
- Backup xorg.conf with sudo cp xorg.conf xorg.conf.bak
- Then run displayconfig-gtk. Set Monitor and resolution.
- Edit xorg.conf (in the terminal with vim or nano or in your Gnome with any editor of your choice)
- Under Sektion Screen find the lines
Oo我记得另一个想我想要的要问你哪位Linux大师使用ThunderBird还是使用其他电子邮件客户端？
我只问，因为我对ThunderBird的体验是它有时会破坏其邮件文件夹档案导致没有数据出现在公关中直到手动编辑文件以纠正腐败为止。
P.S.感谢您提供的建议。
P.P.S.如果这是用户友好版本的Linux，我不愿意使用用户不友好的版本：D
Oo I just remembered another think I wanted to ask which is do you Linux gurus use ThunderBird or do you use some other email client?
I only ask because my experience with ThunderBird is that it sometimes corrupts its mail folder archives resulting in no data appearing in the program until a hand edit of the files to correct the corruption is performed.
P.S. Thanks for the tips so far.
P.P.S. If this is the user friendly version of Linux I would hate to be using the user unfriendly version :D
我只记得另一个想法我想问一下你的Linux大师是使用ThunderBird还是使用其他一些电子邮件客户端？
我只问，因为我对ThunderBird的体验是它有时会破坏其邮件文件夹档案...
Oo I just remembered another think I wanted to ask which is do you Linux gurus use ThunderBird or do you use some other email client?
I only ask because my experience with ThunderBird is that it sometimes corrupts its mail folder archives...
好吧，我使用ThunderBird并且从未遇到过任何问题，但也许这个电子邮件客户端的比较可以帮助您找到一些替代方案。在Linux领域中经常使用的两个电子邮件客户端是K-Mail和Evolution。我个人不是K-Mail的粉丝，但也许那只是我。从未测试过Evolution。
Well, I use ThunderBird and have never had any problems, but maybe this Comparison of e-mail clients on Wikipedia can help you find a few alternatives. Two e-mail clients that are used a lot in the Linux universe are K-Mail and Evolution. Personally I''m not a fan of K-Mail, but maybe that''s just me. Never tested Evolution.
P.S.感谢到目前为止的提示。
P.S. Thanks for the tips so far.
欢迎您！
You''re welcome!
P.P.S.如果这是用户友好版本的Linux，我不愿意使用用户不友好的版本：D
P.P.S. If this is the user friendly version of Linux I would hate to be using the user unfriendly version :D
我猜Ubuntu的主要问题是，他们''重新努力。他们确实有一些很棒的想法，但他们每6个月都会有一个新版本，我想这还不足以让它变得非常优秀。
然而，在很多情况下，Ubuntu 是用户友好。至少，这就是我的想法。
问候，
Nepomuk
I guess the main problem with Ubuntu is, that they''re trying to do to much. They do have some great ideas, but they have a new version every 6 months and I guess that''s just not enough to make it really excellent.
However, in many cases, Ubuntu is user friendly. At least, that''s what I think.
Greetings,
Nepomuk
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