从png文件中获取灰度像素信息 [英] Get greyscale pixel information from a png file

问题描述

我已经构建了一个识别java中手写数字的神经网络。该神经网络接受图像中每个像素的灰度值数组。我已经使用手写数字的mnist数据库训练了网络。我想基于我保存为png文件的图像来查询它。如何获取每个像素的灰度信息，以便我可以正确地与我的网络连接。每个图像都是28x28，因此作为输入读取的每个数组包含784个元素。



这是一个示例文件，其评估为7：<​​br />

 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,84,185,159,151,60,36,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,222,254,254,254,254,241,198,198,198,198,198,198,198,198,170,52,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,67,114， 72,114,163,227,254,225,254,254,254,250,229,254,254,140,​​0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,17,66,14,67,67,67,59， 21,236,254,106,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 83,253,209,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0， 22233255 ，83,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,129,254,238 ，44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,59,249,254 ，62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133,254,187 ，5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,205,248 ，58,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,126,254,182 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,75,251,240 ，57,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,19,221,254,166 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,203,254,219,35 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,38,254,254,77 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,31,224,254,115,1 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133,254,254,52,0 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,61,242,254,254,52,0 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,121,254,254,219,40,0,0 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,121,254,207,18,0,0,0 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ，0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 

我有什么编辑：



研究并发布stackoverflow。

解决方案

获取灰度来自rgb像素的值只是获得所有3的平均值。

例如，带有颜色的像素：

红色= 25，绿色= 45，蓝色= 50



平均值是（25 + 45 + 50）= 120,120 / 3 = 40.因此像素的灰度为40（在0到255）。对每个像素重复此操作。



希望这会帮助你。



祝你好运！

I have built a neural network that recognizes handwritten digits in java. This neural network accepts an array of greyscale values for each pixel in the image. I have already trainedthe network using the mnist database of handwritten digits. I would like to query it based on an image that I have made that is saved as a png file. How can get the greyscale information for each pixel so I can properly interface with my network. Each image is 28x28 so each array that is read as the input contains 784 elements.

Here is an example file which evaluates as a 7:

0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,84,185,159,151,60,36,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,222,254,254,254,254,241,198,198,198,198,198,198,198,198,170,52,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,67,114,72,114,163,227,254,225,254,254,254,250,229,254,254,140,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,17,66,14,67,67,67,59,21,236,254,106,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,83,253,209,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,22,233,255,83,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,129,254,238,44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,59,249,254,62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133,254,187,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,205,248,58,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,126,254,182,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,75,251,240,57,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,19,221,254,166,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,203,254,219,35,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,38,254,254,77,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,31,224,254,115,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133,254,254,52,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,61,242,254,254,52,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,121,254,254,219,40,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,121,254,207,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

What I have tried:

Researching and posting on stackoverflow.

解决方案

Getting the gray-scale value from an rgb-pixel is simply getting the average value of all 3.
For example, a pixel with color:
Red=25, Green=45, Blue=50

The average value is (25+45+50) = 120, 120 / 3 = 40. So the grayscale of the pixel is 40 (on a scale of 0 to 255). Repeat this for each pixel.

Hope this will help you out.

Good luck!

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