获取承诺 - 返回500内部服务器错误 [英] fetch promises - return 500 internals server error

问题描述

我正在尝试在fetch中处理500个内部服务器错误。如果发生内部错误，服务器将响应消息。我想提取该消息。

I am trying to handle 500 internal server errors inside fetch. If an internal error occurs, the server responds with a message. I want to extract that message.

const req = new Request(url, {
      method: node.method,
      mode: 'cors',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify(body),
    });
    fetch(req)
      .then((response) => {
        if (response.status === 500) {
          // res.json extracts the body from the response as a promise, chain
          // .then on it and throw an error to be caught in the lower catch.
          response.json()
          .then((json) => {
            const { message, stackTrace } = json;
            throw new ServerException(message, stackTrace); // note 1
          })
          .catch((error) => {
            return Promise.reject(RawException(error)); // note 2
          });
        } else {
          return response.json();
        }
      })
      .then((json) => { // note 3
        dispatch(stopLoading());
        dispatch(recieveResponse(typeOfRequest, json));
      })
      .catch((e) => {
        dispatch(stopLoading());
        dispatch(responseError());
        dispatch(showError(e.message));
      });
  };

我的问题是提取响应的主体会产生新的承诺，我无法拒绝来自内部承诺的外部承诺。

My issue is that extracting the body of the response creates a new promise, and I am unable to reject the outer promise from the inner one.

注1触发内部承诺的catch方法。在内部捕获，我已经尝试抛出另一个错误但它似乎不起作用。如果我在第二个引用的行上抛出新的RawException（错误），则没有任何反应，并且在第三个注意到的然后方法行触发器。如果我在提供的代码中返回被拒绝的承诺，那么仍然会触发但是json未定义。

Note 1 triggers the catch method of the inner promise. Inside catch, I have tried throwing another error but it doesn't seem to work. If I throw new RawException(error) on the second noted line, nothing happens and the then method on the third noted line triggers. If I return a rejected promise as I have in the code provided, then still triggers but json is undefined.

我该怎么做？

推荐答案

解决方案不是嵌套承诺，而是解决/返回外部的 .then 承诺结束内在的承诺。

The solution is not to nest promises, but to resolve/return the .then of the outer promise with the conclusion of the inner promise.

if (response.status === 500) {
  response.json()   // response.json returns a promise, we chose to do nothing with its
  .then((json) => { // conclusion
    const { message, stackTrace } = json;
    throw new ServerException(message, stackTrace); // note 1
  })
  .catch((error) => {
    return Promise.reject(RawException(error)); // note 2
  });
} else {
  return response.json();
}

应该成为

if (response.status === 500) {
  return response.json() // return the result of the inner promise, which is an error
  .then((json) => {
    const { message, stackTrace } = json;
    throw new ServerException(message, stackTrace);
  });
} else {
  return response.json();
}

如果首选语法，也可以删除else子句。 ESLint抱怨其他人是浪费，但我更喜欢它使代码的分支明确。

The else clause can be removed as well if that syntax is preferred. ESLint complains about the else being wasteful, but I perfer the way it makes the code's branching explicit.

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