公历日期转换为孟加拉日期的算法 [英] Algorithm for conversion of Gregorian date to Bengali Date
本文介绍了公历日期转换为孟加拉日期的算法的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我搜索谷歌一点，找出将格里高利日期转换为孟加拉日期的逻辑。但到目前为止，我搜索过我找到了几种此类软件，但我需要这背后的逻辑或计算。是否有人足够善良分享我实施孟加拉日历的某种资源？提前感谢。 ：）
I have searched Google a little bit to find out the logic of converting Gregorian date to Bengali date.However so far I searched I found several software of this kind but I need the logic or calculation behind this.Will someone be enough kind to share me some sort of resources of implementing Bengali Calendar?Thanks in advance. :)
推荐答案
哇！我太棒了！
.Net中没有孟加拉日历。我认为这是一个疏忽，所以我做了一个!!!
这是一个粗略但它的工作原理
我知道，对：我很恐怖'很棒！
用法：
Wow! I am sooo good to you!
There is no Bengali calendar in .Net. I think this is an oversight so I made one!!!
It's a rough cut but it works
I know, right: I'm frickin' AWESOME!
usage:
var thisDate = DateTime.Now;
BengaliCalendar bCal = new BengaliCalendar();
Console.WriteLine("Today in the Gregorian Calendar: {0:dddd}, {0}", thisDate);
Console.WriteLine("Today in the Persian Calendar: {0}, {1}/{2}/{3} {4}:{5}:{6}\n",
bCal.GetDayOfWeek(thisDate),
bCal.GetMonth(thisDate),
bCal.GetDayOfMonth(thisDate),
bCal.GetYear(thisDate),
bCal.GetHour(thisDate),
bCal.GetMinute(thisDate),
bCal.GetSecond(thisDate));
这是日历类：
Here is the calendar class:
internal class BengaliCalendar : Calendar
{
/// <summary>Represents the current era. This field is constant.</summary>
public const int ADEra = 1;
internal const int DatePartYear = 0;
internal const int DatePartDayOfYear = 1;
internal const int DatePartMonth = 2;
internal const int DatePartDay = 3;
internal const int MaxYear = 9999;
internal static readonly int[] DaysToMonth365 = new int[]
{
0,
31,
62,
93,
124,
155,
185,
215,
245,
275,
305,
335,
365
};
internal static readonly int[] DaysToMonth366 = new int[]
{
0,
31,
62,
93,
124,
155,
185,
215,
245,
275,
305,
336,
366
};
private static volatile Calendar s_defaultInstance;
private const int DEFAULT_TWO_DIGIT_YEAR_MAX = 2029;
/// <summary>Gets the earliest date and time supported by the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" /> type.</summary>
/// <returns>The earliest date and time supported by the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" /> type, which is the first moment of January 1, 0001 C.E. and is equivalent to <see cref="F:System.DateTime.MinValue" />.</returns>
[ComVisible(false)]
public override DateTime MinSupportedDateTime
{
[TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")]
get
{
return DateTime.MinValue;
}
}
/// <summary>Gets the latest date and time supported by the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" /> type.</summary>
/// <returns>The latest date and time supported by the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" /> type, which is the last moment of December 31, 9999 C.E. and is equivalent to <see cref="F:System.DateTime.MaxValue" />.</returns>
[ComVisible(false)]
public override DateTime MaxSupportedDateTime
{
[TargetedPatchingOptOut("Performance critical to inline this type of method across NGen image boundaries")]
get
{
return DateTime.MaxValue;
}
}
/// <summary>Gets a value that indicates whether the current calendar is solar-based, lunar-based, or a combination of both.</summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="F:System.Globalization.CalendarAlgorithmType.SolarCalendar" /> object.</returns>
[ComVisible(false)]
public override CalendarAlgorithmType AlgorithmType
{
get
{
return CalendarAlgorithmType.SolarCalendar;
}
}
/// <summary>Gets the list of eras in the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" />.</summary>
/// <returns>An array of integers that represents the eras in the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" />.</returns>
public override int[] Eras
{
get
{
return new int[]
{
1
};
}
}
internal static Calendar GetDefaultInstance()
{
if (s_defaultInstance == null)
{
s_defaultInstance = new BengaliCalendar();
}
return s_defaultInstance;
}
internal virtual int GetDatePart(long ticks, int part)
{
DateTime bengaliDiff = new DateTime(594,4,14);
ticks = ticks - bengaliDiff.Ticks;
int i = (int)(ticks / 864000000000L);
int num = i / 146097;
i -= num * 146097;
int num2 = i / 36524;
if (num2 == 4)
{
num2 = 3;
}
i -= num2 * 36524;
int num3 = i / 1461;
i -= num3 * 1461;
int num4 = i / 365;
if (num4 == 4)
{
num4 = 3;
}
if (part == 0)
{
return num * 400 + num2 * 100 + num3 * 4 + num4 + 1;
}
i -= num4 * 365;
if (part == 1)
{
return i + 1;
}
int[] array = (num4 == 3 && (num3 != 24 || num2 == 3)) ? DaysToMonth366 : DaysToMonth365;
int num5 = i >> 6;
while (i >= array[num5])
{
num5++;
}
if (part == 2)
{
return num5;
}
return i - array[num5 - 1] + 1;
}
internal static long GetAbsoluteDate(int year, int month, int day)
{
if (year >= 1 && year <= 9999 && month >= 1 && month <= 12)
{
int[] array = (year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)) ? DaysToMonth366 : DaysToMonth365;
if (day >= 1 && day <= array[month] - array[month - 1])
{
int num = year - 1;
int num2 = num * 365 + num / 4 - num / 100 + num / 400 + array[month - 1] + day - 1;
return (long)num2;
}
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(null, "ArgumentOutOfRange_BadYearMonthDay");
}
internal virtual long DateToTicks(int year, int month, int day)
{
return GetAbsoluteDate(year, month, day) * 864000000000L;
}
/// <summary>Returns a <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> that is the specified number of months away from the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> that results from adding the specified number of months to the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to which to add months. </param>
/// <param name="months">The number of months to add. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">The resulting <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> is outside the supported range. </exception>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="months" /> is less than -120000.-or- <paramref name="months" /> is greater than 120000. </exception>
public override DateTime AddMonths(DateTime time, int months)
{
if (months < -120000 || months > 120000)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("months", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,"ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
-120000,
120000
}));
}
int num = this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 0);
int num2 = this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 2);
int num3 = this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 3);
int num4 = num2 - 1 + months;
if (num4 >= 0)
{
num2 = num4 % 12 + 1;
num += num4 / 12;
}
else
{
num2 = 12 + (num4 + 1) % 12;
num += (num4 - 11) / 12;
}
int[] array = (num % 4 == 0 && (num % 100 != 0 || num % 400 == 0)) ? DaysToMonth366 : DaysToMonth365;
int num5 = array[num2] - array[num2 - 1];
if (num3 > num5)
{
num3 = num5;
}
long ticks = this.DateToTicks(num, num2, num3) + time.Ticks % 864000000000L;
//Calendar.CheckAddResult(ticks, this.MinSupportedDateTime, this.MaxSupportedDateTime);
return new DateTime(ticks);
}
/// <summary>Returns a <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> that is the specified number of years away from the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> that results from adding the specified number of years to the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to which to add years. </param>
/// <param name="years">The number of years to add. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentException">The resulting <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> is outside the supported range. </exception>
public override DateTime AddYears(DateTime time, int years)
{
return this.AddMonths(time, years * 12);
}
/// <summary>Returns the day of the month in the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>An integer from 1 to 31 that represents the day of the month in <paramref name="time" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to read. </param>
public override int GetDayOfMonth(DateTime time)
{
return this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 3);
}
/// <summary>Returns the day of the week in the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="T:System.DayOfWeek" /> value that represents the day of the week in <paramref name="time" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to read. </param>
public override DayOfWeek GetDayOfWeek(DateTime time)
{
return (DayOfWeek)((time.Ticks / 864000000000L + 1L) % 7);
}
/// <summary>Returns the day of the year in the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>An integer from 1 to 366 that represents the day of the year in <paramref name="time" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to read. </param>
public override int GetDayOfYear(DateTime time)
{
return this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 1);
}
/// <summary>Returns the number of days in the specified month in the specified year in the specified era.</summary>
/// <returns>The number of days in the specified month in the specified year in the specified era.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="month">An integer from 1 to 12 that represents the month. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="month" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. </exception>
public override int GetDaysInMonth(int year, int month, int era)
{
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range");
}
if (month < 1 || month > 12)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("month", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Month");
}
int[] array = (year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)) ? DaysToMonth366 : DaysToMonth365;
return array[month] - array[month - 1];
}
/// <summary>Returns the number of days in the specified year in the specified era.</summary>
/// <returns>The number of days in the specified year in the specified era.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.</exception>
public override int GetDaysInYear(int year, int era)
{
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
1,
9999
}));
}
if (year % 4 != 0 || (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 != 0))
{
return 365;
}
return 366;
}
/// <summary>Returns the era in the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>An integer that represents the era in <paramref name="time" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to read. </param>
public override int GetEra(DateTime time)
{
return 1;
}
/// <summary>Returns the month in the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>An integer from 1 to 12 that represents the month in <paramref name="time" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to read. </param>
public override int GetMonth(DateTime time)
{
return this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 2);
}
/// <summary>Returns the number of months in the specified year in the specified era.</summary>
/// <returns>The number of months in the specified year in the specified era.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. </exception>
public override int GetMonthsInYear(int year, int era)
{
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year >= 1 && year <= 9999)
{
return 12;
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
1,
9999
}));
}
/// <summary>Returns the year in the specified <see cref="T:System.DateTime" />.</summary>
/// <returns>An integer that represents the year in <paramref name="time" />.</returns>
/// <param name="time">The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> to read. </param>
public override int GetYear(DateTime time)
{
return this.GetDatePart(time.Ticks, 0);
}
/// <summary>Determines whether the specified date in the specified era is a leap day.</summary>
/// <returns>true if the specified day is a leap day; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="month">An integer from 1 to 12 that represents the month. </param>
/// <param name="day">An integer from 1 to 31 that represents the day. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. -or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="month" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="day" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. </exception>
public override bool IsLeapDay(int year, int month, int day, int era)
{
if (month < 1 || month > 12)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("month", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range");
}
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range");
}
if (day < 1 || day > this.GetDaysInMonth(year, month))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("day", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range");
}
return this.IsLeapYear(year) && (month == 2 && day == 29);
}
/// <summary>Calculates the leap month for a specified year and era.</summary>
/// <returns>The return value is always 0 because the <see cref="T:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar" /> type does not support the notion of a leap month.</returns>
/// <param name="year">A year.</param>
/// <param name="era">An era. Specify either <see cref="F:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar.ADEra" /> or <see cref="F:System.Globalization.Calendar.CurrentEra" />.</param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="year" /> is less than the Gregorian calendar year 1 or greater than the Gregorian calendar year 9999.-or-<paramref name="era" /> is not <see cref="F:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar.ADEra" /> or <see cref="F:System.Globalization.Calendar.CurrentEra" />.</exception>
[ComVisible(false)]
public override int GetLeapMonth(int year, int era)
{
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
1,
9999
}));
}
return 0;
}
/// <summary>Determines whether the specified month in the specified year in the specified era is a leap month.</summary>
/// <returns>This method always returns false, unless overridden by a derived class.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="month">An integer from 1 to 12 that represents the month. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="month" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. </exception>
public override bool IsLeapMonth(int year, int month, int era)
{
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
1,
9999
}));
}
if (month < 1 || month > 12)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("month", "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range");
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>Determines whether the specified year in the specified era is a leap year.</summary>
/// <returns>true if the specified year is a leap year; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. </exception>
public override bool IsLeapYear(int year, int era)
{
if (era != 0 && era != 1)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
if (year >= 1 && year <= 9999)
{
return year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0);
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
1,
9999
}));
}
/// <summary>Returns a <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> that is set to the specified date and time in the specified era.</summary>
/// <returns>The <see cref="T:System.DateTime" /> that is set to the specified date and time in the current era.</returns>
/// <param name="year">An integer that represents the year. </param>
/// <param name="month">An integer from 1 to 12 that represents the month. </param>
/// <param name="day">An integer from 1 to 31 that represents the day. </param>
/// <param name="hour">An integer from 0 to 23 that represents the hour. </param>
/// <param name="minute">An integer from 0 to 59 that represents the minute. </param>
/// <param name="second">An integer from 0 to 59 that represents the second. </param>
/// <param name="millisecond">An integer from 0 to 999 that represents the millisecond. </param>
/// <param name="era">An integer that represents the era. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="era" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="month" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="day" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar.-or- <paramref name="hour" /> is less than zero or greater than 23.-or- <paramref name="minute" /> is less than zero or greater than 59.-or- <paramref name="second" /> is less than zero or greater than 59.-or- <paramref name="millisecond" /> is less than zero or greater than 999. </exception>
public override DateTime ToDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond, int era)
{
if (era == 0 || era == 1)
{
return new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond);
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("era", "ArgumentOutOfRange_InvalidEraValue");
}
/// <summary>Converts the specified year to a four-digit year by using the <see cref="P:System.Globalization.GregorianCalendar.TwoDigitYearMax" /> property to determine the appropriate century.</summary>
/// <returns>An integer that contains the four-digit representation of <paramref name="year" />.</returns>
/// <param name="year">A two-digit or four-digit integer that represents the year to convert. </param>
/// <exception cref="T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="year" /> is outside the range supported by the calendar. </exception>
public override int ToFourDigitYear(int year)
{
if (year < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", "ArgumentOutOfRange_NeedNonNegNum");
}
if (year > 9999)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("year", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "ArgumentOutOfRange_Range", new object[]
{
1,
9999
}));
}
return base.ToFourDigitYear(year);
}
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