onResume()使用自定义程序的时候,不叫上ViewPager片段 [英] onResume() not called on ViewPager fragment when using custom Loader

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问题描述

短版:

我有一个片段维持 ViewPager 显示其他两个片段,我们姑且称之为 FragmentOne FragmentTwo 。当启动应用程序 FragmentOne 可见和 FragmentTwo 是关闭屏幕,成为可见的不仅是一个挥笔视图到离开了。

通常 ONSTART() onResume()想要获取该应用程序被启动立即调用的两个片段

我的问题是,当 FragmentOne 启动自定义装载机然后 onResume() 不会被调用的 FragmentTwo ,直到它变得完全可见。

问题:

这是我的code问题或在Android支持库中的错误? (这个问题并没有与图书馆的修订12发生时,它开始修订13。)

如果它在修订记录13和18中的错误,有没有解决办法?

是不是有什么毛病我的自定义装载机

龙版本:

我已经建立了演示该问题的一个示例应用程序。我试图减少code到最低限度,但它仍然是一个很多,所以请大家多多包涵。

我有一个 MainActivity 加载一个 MainFragment 这将创建一个 ViewPager 。这是我的应用程序,该ViewPager是由一个片段,而不是一个活动保持重要的。

MainFragment 创建一个 FragmentPagerAdapter ,反过来创建片段 FragmentOne FragmentTwo

让我们先从有趣的一点,这两个片段:

FragmentOne ListFragment 使用自定义装载机加载内容:

 公共类FragmentOne扩展ListFragment实现LoaderCallbacks<列表<字符串>> {
    私人ArrayAdapter<字符串>适配器;

    @覆盖
    公共无效onActivityCreated(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        适配器=新的ArrayAdapter<字符串>(getActivity(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        setListAdapter(适配器);

        setEmptyText(空);
    }

    @覆盖
    公共无效onResume(){
        super.onResume();

        //初始化加载器似乎导致的问题!
        getLoaderManager()initLoader(0,空,这一点)。
    }

    @覆盖
    公共装载机<列表<字符串>> onCreateLoader(INT ID,捆绑参数){
        返回新MyLoader(getActivity());
    }

    @覆盖
    公共无效onLoadFinished(装载机<列表<字符串>>装载机,列表和LT;字符串>数据){
        adapter.clear();
        adapter.addAll(数据);
    }

    @覆盖
    公共无效onLoaderReset(装载机<列表<字符串>>装载机){
        adapter.clear();
    }

    公共静态类MyLoader扩展AsyncTaskLoader<列表<字符串>> {
        公共MyLoader(上下文的背景下){
            超(上下文);
        }

        @覆盖
        保护无效onStartLoading(){
            的forceload();
        }

        @覆盖
        公开名单<字符串> loadInBackground(){
            返回Arrays.asList( -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  foo的,
                    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 酒吧,
                     -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 巴兹);
        }
    }
}
 

这是装载机似乎引起问题。注释掉的 initLoader 的行使得作为再次预期片段生命周期的工作。

FragmentTwo 的基础上改变其内容是否 onResume()已被调用与否:

 公共类FragmentTwo扩展片段{
    私人TextView的文字;

    @覆盖
    公共查看onCreateView(LayoutInflater充气,容器的ViewGroup,捆绑savedInstanceState){
        文=新的TextView(container.getContext());
        text.setText(onCreateView()叫做);
        返回文本;
    }

    @覆盖
    公共无效onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(Fragment2,onResume()叫做);
        text.setText(onResume()叫做);
    }
}
 

这里是的code中的无聊休息。

MainActivity

 公共类MainActivity扩展FragmentActivity {
    @覆盖
    保护无效的onCreate(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        的setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        片段片段=新MainFragment();
        。getSupportFragmentManager()的BeginTransaction()加(R.id.container,片段).commit();
    }
}
 

布局 activity_main

 <的FrameLayout的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    机器人:ID =@ + ID /容器
    机器人:layout_width =match_parent
    机器人:layout_height =match_parent/>
 

MainFragment

 公共类MainFragment扩展片段{
    私人ViewPager viewPager;

    @覆盖
    公共查看onCreateView(LayoutInflater充气,容器的ViewGroup,捆绑savedInstanceState){
        查看布局= inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_master,集装箱,假);
        viewPager =(ViewPager)layout.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        返回布局;
    }

    @覆盖
    公共无效onActivityCreated(包savedInstanceState){
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        viewPager.setAdapter(新MyPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()));
    }

    私有静态final类MyPagerAdapter扩展FragmentPagerAdapter {
        公共MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager){
            超(fragmentManager);
        }

        @覆盖
        公众诠释getCount将(){
            返回2;
        }

        @覆盖
        公共片段的getItem(INT位置){
            如果(位置== 0)
                返回新FragmentOne();
            其他
                返回新FragmentTwo();
        }
    }
}
 

布局 frag_master

 < android.support.v4.view.ViewPager的xmlns:机器人=htt​​p://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
    机器人:ID =@ + ID / view_pager
    机器人:layout_width =match_parent
    机器人:layout_height =match_parent/>
 

解决方案

这似乎是在支持库中的错误。下面的改变解决了这个问题。

  // FragmentOne.java

@覆盖
公共无效onResume(){
    super.onResume();
    处理程序的处理程序= getActivity()getWindow()getDecorView()getHandler()。;
    handler.post(新的Runnable(){
        @覆盖公共无效的run(){
            //这里初始化加载器!
            getLoaderManager()initLoader(0,空,FragmentOne.this)。
        }
    });
}
 

Short version:

I have a fragment that maintains a ViewPager for displaying two other fragments, let's call them FragmentOne and FragmentTwo. When starting the app FragmentOne is visible and FragmentTwo is off-screen, becoming visible only as one swipes the view to the left.

Normally onStart() and onResume() get invoked immediately for both fragments as soon as the app gets started.

The problem I have is when FragmentOne starts a custom Loader then onResume() does not get called on FragmentTwo until it becomes fully visible.

Questions:

Is this a problem with my code or a bug in the Android Support Library? (The problem did not occur with revision 12 of the library, it started with revision 13.)

If it's a bug in revisons 13 and 18, is there a workaround?

Is there something wrong with my custom Loader?

Long version:

I have built a sample application that demonstrates the problem. I have tried to reduce the code to the bare minimum but it's still a lot so please bear with me.

I have a MainActivity that loads a MainFragment which creates a ViewPager. It is important for my app that the ViewPager is maintained by a Fragment instead of an Activity.

MainFragment creates a FragmentPagerAdapter that in turn creates the fragments FragmentOne and FragmentTwo.

Let's start with the interesting bit, the two fragments:

FragmentOne is a ListFragment that uses a custom Loader to load the content:

public class FragmentOne extends ListFragment implements LoaderCallbacks<List<String>> {
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        setListAdapter(adapter);

        setEmptyText("Empty");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // initializing the loader seems to cause the problem!
        getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    }

    @Override
    public Loader<List<String>> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        return new MyLoader(getActivity());
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<List<String>> loader, List<String> data) {
        adapter.clear();
        adapter.addAll(data);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<List<String>> loader) {
        adapter.clear();
    }

    public static class MyLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<List<String>> {
        public MyLoader(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onStartLoading() {
            forceLoad();
        }

        @Override
        public List<String> loadInBackground() {
            return Arrays.asList("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - foo",
                    "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bar",
                    "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - baz");
        }
    }
}

It is that Loader that seems to cause the problem. Commenting out the initLoader line makes the fragment life-cycle work as expected again.

FragmentTwo changes its content based on whether onResume() has been invoked or not:

public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment {
    private TextView text;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        text = new TextView(container.getContext());
        text.setText("onCreateView() called");
        return text;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("Fragment2", "onResume() called");
        text.setText("onResume() called");
    }
}

And here is the boring rest of the code.

MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Fragment fragment = new MainFragment();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
    }
}

Layout activity_main:

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

MainFragment:

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {
    private ViewPager viewPager;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_master, container, false);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) layout.findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        return layout;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()));
    }

    private static final class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
            super(fragmentManager);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            if (position == 0)
                return new FragmentOne();
            else
                return new FragmentTwo();
        }
    }
}

Layout frag_master:

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/view_pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

解决方案

It appears to be a bug in support library. The change below solves the issue.

// FragmentOne.java

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Handler handler = getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView().getHandler();
    handler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            // initialize the loader here!
            getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, FragmentOne.this);
        }
    });
}

这篇关于onResume()使用自定义程序的时候,不叫上ViewPager片段的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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