无法安装SQL Server（setup.exe），VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638。 [英] Unable to install SQL Server (setup.exe), VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.
问题描述
详情：
（01）2017-10 -19 02:14:41 Slp：日志提供程序'Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.LogProviderFile'已注册
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：日志提供程序'Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.LogProviderConsole'已注册
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：日志提供程序'Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.LogProviderStatus'已注册
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：读取XML资源'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.PackageData.Package.xml'
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：读取架构资源'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Package.Package.xsd'
（01）2017-10-19 02:14 ：41 Slp：使用模式'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Package.Package.xsd'验证的文档'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.PackageData.Package.xml'已成功加载到数据存储路径'/ Datastore / Package'
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：Running Action：ReadProductXML
（01 ）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：读取XML资源'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Product.Product.xml'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：使用模式'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Product.Product.xsd'验证的文档'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Product.Product.xml'已成功加载到数据存储路径'/ Datastore / Product'中
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：已完成动作：ReadProductXML，返回正确
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp： - -------------------------------------------------- ------------------
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp：Running Action：LoadExtensions
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \140 \ Setup Bootstrap \SQL2017 \ x64加载扩展'MSI' \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.MsiExtension.dll"
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'MSI'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \140 \Setup Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration加载扩展'Config'。 ConfigExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'Config'版本'14 .0.1000.169'已加载
（01）2017 -10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140'设置Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \.\Microsoft加载扩展名'Common'。 SqlServer.Chainer.ExtensionCommon.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'Common'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \140 \ Setup Bootstrap \SQL2017 \ x64 \加载扩展'SqlConfigBase'。 \微soft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'SqlConfigBase'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \140 \ Setup Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \\中加载扩展'Slp' \\ MySoftoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'Slp'版本'14 .0.1000.169'已装载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Mysoftoft SQL Server \ 140'设置Bootstrap \ SQL2017加载扩展名'RulesEngine' \ x64 \。\ MyCrosros.SqlServer.Configuration.RulesEngineExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：Extension'RegactEngine'version '14 .0.1000.169 '加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server加载扩展'WorkflowData' er\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017 \ x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.WorkflowData.dll'
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'WorkflowData'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files加载扩展'SlpConfig' \ Microsoft Phosrosoft SQL Server \\ t40 \ Setup Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SlpExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02 ：14：42 Slp：扩展'SlpConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C加载扩展'Clst'： \Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'Clst'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：加载扩展'AgentConfig'来自文件C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140'设置Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.AgentExtension.dll'
$
（01） 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'AgentConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：加载扩展'SqlPowershellConfig 'from file'C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ b（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'SqlPowershellConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'装了¥b $ b（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server \140 \ Setup Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SSISExtension.dll'
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：Extension'SSISConfig'version '14 .0.1000.169 loading $
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140'设置Bootstrap加载扩展'ISMasterConfig' \ SQL2017 \ x64 \。\ MyCrosros.SqlServer.Configuration.ISMasterExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'ISMasterConfig'版本' 14.0.1000.169'已加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \140加载扩展'ISWorkerConfig' \ Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017 \x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ISWorkerExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：Extension' ISWorkerConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL加载扩展'DReplayConfig' Server \140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017 \ x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.DistributedRepl ayExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'DReplayConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017 -10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140'设置Bootstrap \ SQL2017 \ x64 \.\Microsoft加载扩展名'ASConfig'。 SqlServer.Configuration.ASExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'ASConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'已装载¥b $ b （01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server \140 \ Setup Bootstrap \SQL2017 \ x64 \加载扩展'ReplConfig'。 \ Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.Repl_ConfigExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'ReplConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'已加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140'加载扩展'ManagementToolsConfig'安装Bootstrap\SQL2017 \x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ManagementToolsExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：Extension'ManagementToolsConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'加载
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：从文件'C：\Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server中加载扩展名'ManagementToolsAdvancedConfig' \\ _140 \ Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017 \x64 \.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ManagementToolsExtension.dll'
$
（01）2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp：扩展'ManagementToolsAdvancedConfig'版本'14 .0.1000.169'已加载
Hi Venandyka，
退出代码1638表示"已安装此程序的另一个版本"，Windows安装程序提供此错误消息，请检查是否已安装其他更高版本的VS Shell在你的机器上。
此外，你在你的机器上安装了Visual Studio 2017吗？根据我的经验，这也会影响SQL Server 2017的安装。在某些Visual版本中VS Shell的版本Studio 2017比SQL Shell内部的VS Shell晚，
因此，你会遇到这个问题，请检查一下。
作为解决方法，您可以先卸载Visual Studio 2017，然后安装SQL Server 2017，之后再重新安装Visual Studio 2017.
< p style ="margin：0in;行高：17pt; font-family：'Segoe UI'; font-size：10.5pt">
最好的问候，
Teige
Detail:
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Log provider 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.LogProviderFile' has been registered
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Log provider 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.LogProviderConsole' has been registered
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Log provider 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.LogProviderStatus' has been registered
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Reading XML resource 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.PackageData.Package.xml'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Reading schema resource 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Package.Package.xsd'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Document 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.PackageData.Package.xml' validated with schema 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Package.Package.xsd' has been successfuly loaded into datastore path '/Datastore/Package'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Running Action: ReadProductXML
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Reading XML resource 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Product.Product.xml'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Document 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Product.Product.xml' validated with schema 'Microsoft.SQL.Chainer.Product.Product.xsd' has been successfuly loaded into datastore path '/Datastore/Product'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Completed Action: ReadProductXML, returned True
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:41 Slp: Running Action: LoadExtensions
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'MSI' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.MsiExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'MSI' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'Config' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ConfigExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'Config' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'Common' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.ExtensionCommon.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'Common' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'SqlConfigBase' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'SqlConfigBase' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'Slp' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'Slp' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'RulesEngine' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.RulesEngineExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'RulesEngine' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'WorkflowData' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.WorkflowData.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'WorkflowData' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'SlpConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SlpExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'SlpConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'Clst' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.Cluster.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'Clst' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'AgentConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.AgentExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'AgentConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'SqlPowershellConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.PowershellExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'SqlPowershellConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'SSISConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SSISExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'SSISConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'ISMasterConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ISMasterExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'ISMasterConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'ISWorkerConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ISWorkerExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'ISWorkerConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'DReplayConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.DistributedReplayExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'DReplayConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'ASConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ASExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'ASConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'ReplConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.Repl_ConfigExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'ReplConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'ManagementToolsConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ManagementToolsExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'ManagementToolsConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Loading extension 'ManagementToolsAdvancedConfig' from file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\.\Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.ManagementToolsExtension.dll'
(01) 2017-10-19 02:14:42 Slp: Extension 'ManagementToolsAdvancedConfig' version '14.0.1000.169' loaded
Hi Venandyka,
The exit code 1638 means "Another version of this program is already installed", this error message is provided by Windows Installer, please check if you have installed other later version of VS Shell on your machine.
Besides, have you installed Visual Studio 2017 on your machine? Based on my experience, this can also affect the installation of SQL Server 2017. The version of VS Shell inside some versions of Visual Studio 2017 is later than the VS Shell inside SQL Server, as a result, you will meet this problem, please check it.
As a workaround for it, you can first uninstall Visual Studio 2017, then install SQL Server 2017, after that, install Visual Studio 2017 again.
Best Regards,
Teige
这篇关于无法安装SQL Server（setup.exe），VS Shell安装失败，退出代码为1638。的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
