如何通过buildType和风味分裂源 [英] How to split source by buildType AND flavor
问题描述
我有对buildTypes调试/释放不同的包名称以及两个productFlavors的应用程序。
I have an app with different package name for the buildTypes debug/release as well as for two productFlavors.
我的build.gradle有趣的部分是这样的:
The interesting part of my build.gradle looks like this:
android {
buildTypes {
debug {
packageNameSuffix ".debug"
}
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
productFlavors {
flavor1 {
packageName "com.example.app.flavor1"
}
flavor2 {
packageName "com.example.app.flavor2"
}
}
因此,有对包名:
So there are for package names:
com.example.app.flavor1
com.example.app.flavor1.debug
com.example.app.flavor2
com.example.app.flavor2.debug
com.example.app.flavor1 com.example.app.flavor1.debug com.example.app.flavor2 com.example.app.flavor2.debug
一切都很好用code。但由于修改后的包名字来取得的搞砸,而合并清单我需要手动为每个有效的软件包来设置一些东西像GCM权限和内容供应商的权力。
Everything is fine with the code. But because the modified package name get's messed up while merging the manifest I need to set some things like GCM permissions and content providers authority by hand for each valid package.
但不要怎么办呢?
不管我把的AndroidManifest.xml
到的src /花果{1,2}
或的src / {调试,发布}
,我结束了只有两种配置。
我试着之类的东西 flavor1Debug
没有运气。
But how do it do it?
No matter if I put the AndroidManifest.xml
into src/falvor{1,2}
or in src/{debug,release}
, I end up with only two configurations.
I tried things like flavor1Debug
without luck.
推荐答案
有设置'flavorBuildType的资源文件没有正式的方式(如flavor1Debug)的组合,所以你要在这里做一些黑客。
There's no official way to set resource files of the 'flavorBuildType' (like flavor1Debug) combination, so you have to do a little hack here.
首先定义AndroidManifest.xml中的新路径:
First define the new path of AndroidManifest.xml:
project.ext.flavor1 = [
debugManifest: 'src/flavor1Debug/AndroidManifest.xml',
releaseManifest: 'src/flavor1Release/AndroidManifest.xml'
]
project.ext.flavor2 = [
debugManifest: 'src/flavor2Debug/AndroidManifest.xml',
releaseManifest: 'src/flavor2Release/AndroidManifest.xml'
]
二,告诉gradle这个使用新的AndroidManifest.xml中processManifest任务。现在的问题是:sourceSet.manifest.srcFile是只读的,我们不能仅仅将其装飞。由于我们使用不同的资源(调试和放大器;释放)。每一个味道,我们可以将新的AndroidManifest.xml复制到原点的味道文件夹,然后将的gradle构建APK右设置文件
Second, tell gradle to use the new AndroidManifest.xml in processManifest task. Now the problem is: sourceSet.manifest.srcFile is read-only, we can't just replace it on-fly. Since we're using separate resource (debug & release) for each flavor, we can copy the new AndroidManifest.xml to the origin flavor folder and gradle will build the APK file with right settings.
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.processManifest.doFirst {
if (project.ext.has(variant.productFlavors.name)) {
if (project.ext[variant.productFlavors.name].debugManifest != null &&
project.ext[variant.productFlavors.name].releaseManifest != null) {
def manifestDirectory = android.sourceSets[variant.productFlavors.name].manifest.srcFile.parentFile
if (variant.buildType.name.equals("debug")) {
copy {
from project.ext[variant.productFlavors.name].debugManifest
into manifestDirectory
}
} else if (variant.buildType.name.equals("release")) {
copy {
from project.ext[variant.productFlavors.name].releaseManifest
into manifestDirectory
}
}
}
}
}
variant.processManifest.doLast {
if (project.ext.has(variant.productFlavors.name)) {
project.delete android.sourceSets[variant.productFlavors.name].manifest.srcFile
}
}
}
和为AndroidManifest.xml中,刚刚离开的GCM相关的设置有:
And for the AndroidManifest.xml, just leave the GCM related setting there:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.android.example.free.debug"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<permission
android:name="com.android.example.free.debug.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.example.free.debug.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
</manifest>
您可以得到样品code在这里: https://github.com/ shakalaca / learning_gradle_android /树/主/ 07_tricks
You can get sample code here : https://github.com/shakalaca/learning_gradle_android/tree/master/07_tricks
它同时支持谷歌地图API v2和放大器; GCM的情况下,但我认为这是很容易轻微code变更后,支持内容提供商以及
It supports both Google Maps API v2 & GCM cases, but I think it is easy to support content providers as well after minor code change.
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