如何获得接触的第一个名字，姓氏，针对Android单个查询电子邮件ID [英] how to get contacts the first name , last name, email id from single query in android
本文介绍了如何获得接触的第一个名字，姓氏，针对Android单个查询电子邮件ID的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想取名字，姓氏，从单一的查询电子邮件ID Android的联系人的详细信息。如果我通过获取以下过程的联系人。它正在采取很多时间获取和筛选。请给解决了这个解决方案。 presently我这样做这种方式。请看下面的到code。
公共静态JSONArray getMABTosendServer（上下文的背景下，用户的UserBean，
DatabaseUserManager的UserManager）抛出JSONException {
hashedEmails =新的HashMap＆LT;弦乐，AddressBean＆GT;（）;
JSONArray jsonArray =新JSONArray（）;
HashMap的＆LT;字符串，字符串＆GT; emailValues =新的HashMap＆LT;字符串，字符串＆GT;（）; StringBuffer的SB =新的StringBuffer（）;
sb.append（......联系方式......）;
ContentResolver的CR = context.getContentResolver（）;
光标CUR = cr.query（ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI，空，
NULL，NULL，NULL）;
串emailContact =;
串EMAILTYPE =;
光标nameCursor = NULL;
串的firstName =;
字符串的lastName =;
字符串ID = NULL;
长userLastContactId = 0;
INT I = 0;
如果（cur.getCount（）大于0）{
而（cur.moveToNext（））{
我++; ID = cur.getString（CUR
.getColumnIndex（ContactsContract.Contacts._ID））;
如果（用户= NULL和放大器;！＆安培; user.getLastContactId（）== NULL）{
userLastContactId = 0;
}其他{
userLastContactId =的Long.parseLong（user.getLastContactId（））;
}
如果（的Long.parseLong（ID）＆GT; userLastContactId）{
乌里contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId（
Contacts.CONTENT_URI，的Long.parseLong（ID））;
乌里dataUri = Uri.withAppendedPath（contactUri，
Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY）;
nameCursor = context.getContentResolver（）查询（dataUri，
空，Data.MIMETYPE +=？，
新的String [] {} StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE，
空值）;
而（nameCursor.moveToNext（））{
的firstName = nameCursor.getString（nameCursor
.getColumnIndex（Data.DATA2））;
的lastName = nameCursor.getString（nameCursor
.getColumnIndex（Data.DATA3））;
光标emailCur = CR
.query（ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI，
空值，
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID
+=？，新的String [] {ID}，
空值）;
而（emailCur.moveToNext（））{
emailContact = emailCur
.getString（emailCur
.getColumnIndex（ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA））;
EMAILTYPE = emailCur
.getString（emailCur
.getColumnIndex（ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE））;
sb.append（\\ nEmail：+ emailContact +电子邮件类型：
+ EMAILTYPE）;
如果（EMAIL_ADDRESS_PATTERN.matcher（
emailContact.trim（））。匹配（）
＆功放;＆安培; ！emailValues.containsKey（emailContact））{
emailValues
。把（emailContact，将String.valueOf（i）段）;
的JSONObject的JSONObject =新的JSONObject（）;
AddressBean AB =新AddressBean（）; 如果（名字== NULL）{
的firstName =;
}
如果（lastName的== NULL）{
的lastName =;
}
ab.setFirstName（名字）;
ab.setLastName（lastName的）;
ab.setEmailId（emailContact）;
jsonObject.put（名字，名字）;
jsonObject.put（姓氏，姓氏）;
jsonObject.put（电子邮件，加密
.encryptUsingSha1（emailContact
。.toLowerCase（）修剪（）））;
hashedEmails.put（加密
.encryptUsingSha1（emailContact），AB）;
jsonArray.put（JSONObject的）;
} }
emailCur.close（）;
}
nameCursor.close（）;
}
}
cur.close（）;
user.setLastContactId（ID）;
userManager.updateUser（用户）;
}
返回jsonArray;
}
解决方案
公共类ReadContacts扩展的AsyncTask＆LT;太虚，太虚，太虚＆GT; { 私人的ListView contactsList; 私人语境CNTX;
私人恒定常数; 静态最后的String [] = CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION新的String [] {
Contacts._ID，// 0
Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME，// 1
Contacts.STARRED，// 2
Contacts.TIMES_CONTACTED，// 3
Contacts.CONTACT_ preSENCE，// 4
Contacts.PHOTO_ID，// 5
Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY，// 6
Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER，// 7
}; 私人长期的ContactID;
私人字符串DISPLAY_NAME;
私人字符串phoneNumber的; 私人的ArrayList＆LT; ContactsWrapper＆GT; contactWrap =新的ArrayList＆LT; ContactsWrapper＆GT;（）;
私人的HashMap＆LT;长，ArrayList的＆LT; ContactsWrapper＆GT;＆GT;地图=新的HashMap＆LT;长，ArrayList的＆LT; ContactsWrapper＆GT;＆GT;（）; 私人ContactsAdapter适配器; 私人DataController类控制器; 公共ReadContacts（上下文CNTX，ListView控件contactList）{
// TODO自动生成构造函数存根
this.cntx = CNTX;
常量=新常数（）;
this.contactsList = contactList; 控制器= DataController.getInstance（）;
} @覆盖
在preExecute保护无效（）{
// TODO自动生成方法存根
super.on preExecute（）;
如果（！（controller.contactWrapper.size（）＆0））
constants.displayProgressDialog（CNTX加载通讯录...，请等待）;
} @覆盖
保护无效doInBackground（虚空...... PARAMS）{
// TODO自动生成方法存根 如果（！（controller.contactWrapper.size（）＆0））
{
尝试{
串选择=（（+ Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME +NOTNULL）AND（
+ Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER += 1）AND（
+ Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME +=''））！; 光标C = cntx.getContentResolver（）查询（Contacts.CONTENT_URI，CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION，选择，
空，Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME +分页中局部ASC）; 的for（int i = 0; I＆LT; c.getCount（）;我++）
{
// contactWrap.clear（）;
尝试{
的ContactID = 0;
串hasPhone =;
DISPLAY_NAME =;
phoneNumber的=; c.moveToPosition（ⅰ）; 的ContactID = c.getLong（0）;
DISPLAY_NAME = c.getString（1）;
hasPhone = c.getString（7）; 如果（hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase（1））
hasPhone =真;
其他
hasPhone =假; 如果（Boolean.parseBoolean（hasPhone））
{
。光标手机= cntx.getContentResolver（）查询（ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI，空，ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +=+的ContactID，NULL，NULL）;
而（phones.moveToNext（））
{
INT indexPhoneType = phones.getColumnIndexOrThrow（Phone.TYPE）;
字符串PHONETYPE = phones.getString（indexPhoneType）; phoneNumber的= phones.getString（phones.getColumnIndex（ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER））; 串lookupKey = phones.getString（phones.getColumnIndex（ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY））; contactWrap.add（新ContactsWrapper（的ContactID，DISPLAY_NAME，phoneNumber的，lookupKey，FALSE））;
}
// map.put（的ContactID，新的ArrayList＆LT; ContactsWrapper＆GT;（contactWrap））;
phones.close（）;
}
}赶上（例外五）{ e.printStackTrace（）;
}
}
controller.contactWrapper = contactWrap;
}
赶上（例外五）{
// TODO：处理异常
e.printStackTrace（）;
}
} 返回null;
} @覆盖
保护无效onPostExecute（虚空结果）{
// TODO自动生成方法存根
super.onPostExecute（结果）;
constants.dismissDialog（）; 适配器=新ContactsAdapter（CNTX）;
contactsList.setAdapter（适配器）;
}}
i want to fetch android contacts details of firstname , lastname, email id from single query. if i fetch the contacts by below process. it is taking lot of time fetching and filtering. Please give the solution to solve this. Presently i am doing in this way . please look into below code.
public static JSONArray getMABTosendServer(Context context, UserBean user,
DatabaseUserManager userManager) throws JSONException {
hashedEmails = new HashMap<String, AddressBean>();
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
HashMap<String, String> emailValues = new HashMap<String, String>();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("......Contact Details.....");
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null,
null, null, null);
String emailContact = "";
String emailType = "";
Cursor nameCursor = null;
String firstName = "";
String lastName = "";
String id = null;
long userLastContactId = 0;
int i = 0;
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
i++;
id = cur.getString(cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
if (user != null && user.getLastContactId() == null) {
userLastContactId = 0;
} else {
userLastContactId = Long.parseLong(user.getLastContactId());
}
if (Long.parseLong(id) > userLastContactId) {
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Contacts.CONTENT_URI, Long.parseLong(id));
Uri dataUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri,
Contacts.Data.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
nameCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(dataUri,
null, Data.MIMETYPE + "=?",
new String[] { StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE },
null);
while (nameCursor.moveToNext()) {
firstName = nameCursor.getString(nameCursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.DATA2));
lastName = nameCursor.getString(nameCursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.DATA3));
Cursor emailCur = cr
.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID
+ " = ?", new String[] { id },
null);
while (emailCur.moveToNext()) {
emailContact = emailCur
.getString(emailCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
emailType = emailCur
.getString(emailCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
sb.append("\nEmail:" + emailContact + "Email type:"
+ emailType);
if (EMAIL_ADDRESS_PATTERN.matcher(
emailContact.trim()).matches()
&& !emailValues.containsKey(emailContact)) {
emailValues
.put(emailContact, String.valueOf(i));
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
AddressBean ab = new AddressBean();
if (firstName == null) {
firstName = "";
}
if (lastName == null) {
lastName = "";
}
ab.setFirstName(firstName);
ab.setLastName(lastName);
ab.setEmailId(emailContact);
jsonObject.put("firstName", firstName);
jsonObject.put("lastName", lastName);
jsonObject.put("email", Encryption
.encryptUsingSha1(emailContact
.toLowerCase().trim()));
hashedEmails.put(Encryption
.encryptUsingSha1(emailContact), ab);
jsonArray.put(jsonObject);
}
}
emailCur.close();
}
nameCursor.close();
}
}
cur.close();
user.setLastContactId(id);
userManager.updateUser(user);
}
return jsonArray;
}
解决方案
public class ReadContacts extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
private ListView contactsList;
private Context cntx;
private Constant constants;
static final String[] CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[] {
Contacts._ID, // 0
Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, // 1
Contacts.STARRED, // 2
Contacts.TIMES_CONTACTED, // 3
Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE, // 4
Contacts.PHOTO_ID, // 5
Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY, // 6
Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER, // 7
};
private long contactId;
private String display_name;
private String phoneNumber;
private ArrayList<ContactsWrapper>contactWrap = new ArrayList<ContactsWrapper>();
private HashMap<Long, ArrayList<ContactsWrapper>>map = new HashMap<Long, ArrayList<ContactsWrapper>>();
private ContactsAdapter adapter;
private DataController controller;
public ReadContacts(Context cntx, ListView contactList) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.cntx = cntx;
constants = new Constant();
this.contactsList = contactList;
controller = DataController.getInstance();
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
if(!(controller.contactWrapper.size()>0))
constants.displayProgressDialog(cntx, "Loading Contacts...", "Please Wait");
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(!(controller.contactWrapper.size()>0))
{
try {
String select = "((" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND ("
+ Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND ("
+ Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))";
Cursor c = cntx.getContentResolver().query(Contacts.CONTENT_URI, CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, select,
null, Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC");
for(int i=0;i<c.getCount();i++)
{
// contactWrap.clear();
try {
contactId = 0;
String hasPhone = "";
display_name = "";
phoneNumber = "";
c.moveToPosition(i);
contactId = c.getLong(0);
display_name = c.getString(1);
hasPhone = c.getString(7);
if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
hasPhone = "true";
else
hasPhone = "false" ;
if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone))
{
Cursor phones = cntx.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext())
{
int indexPhoneType = phones.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phone.TYPE);
String phoneType = phones.getString(indexPhoneType);
phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
String lookupKey = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY));
contactWrap.add(new ContactsWrapper(contactId, display_name, phoneNumber,lookupKey,false));
}
// map.put(contactId, new ArrayList<ContactsWrapper>(contactWrap));
phones.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
controller.contactWrapper = contactWrap;
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
constants.dismissDialog();
adapter = new ContactsAdapter(cntx);
contactsList.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
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