网络利用率问题 [英] Network utilization problem

问题描述

在计算网络利用率时，我遇到了一个奇怪的问题.代码是

Hi,

I have got a strange problem when calculating network utilization. The code is

bandwidthCounter.CategoryName = "Network Interface";
bandwidthCounter.CounterName = "Current Bandwidth";
bandwidthCounter.InstanceName = networkCard;
bandwidth = bandwidthCounter.NextValue(); // Network card name            

totalDataCounter.CategoryName = "Network Interface";
totalDataCounter.CounterName = "Bytes Total/sec";
totalDataCounter.InstanceName = networkCard; // Network card name
receiveSum = totalDataCounter.NextValue();
            
Console.WriteLine("Bandwidth is " + bandwidth.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Total bytes is " + receiveSum.ToString());

double utilization = ((8 * receiveSum) / (bandwidth)) * 100;

作为控制台应用程序运行时，此代码可以正常工作.我已将控制台应用程序更改为服务，并开始将使用情况输出到调试窗口.奇怪的是，它完美地用作控制台应用程序，将利用率与任务管理器利用率相匹配.但是，当我运行该服务时，它显示出非常不同的值，并且与任务管理器值不匹配.
:((

问候
苏里亚


更多代码在这里.这是在服务应用程序中.

This code is working perfectly fine when running as a console application. I have changed the console application to a service and started outputing the utilization to a debug window. Strange thing is it works perfectly as a console application matching the utilization with task manager utilization. But when I run the service it shows very different values and does not match with task manager values.
:((

Regards
Surya


More code is here. This is in service application.

namespace NetworkUtilService
{
    public partial class NetworkUtil : ServiceBase
    {
        System.Timers.Timer aTimer;
        public NetworkUtil()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            // TODO: Add code here to start your service.
            aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            aTimer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
            aTimer.Interval = 1000;
            aTimer.Enabled = true;  
        }
        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            // TODO: Add code here to perform any tear-down necessary to stop your service.
        }
        public void GetNetWorkUtil()
        {
           
            float sendSum = 0;
            float receiveSum = 0;
            float bandwidth = 0;
            string networkCard = "Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit Controller";
            PerformanceCounter bandwidthCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
            bandwidthCounter.CategoryName = "Network Interface";
            bandwidthCounter.CounterName = "Current Bandwidth";
            bandwidthCounter.InstanceName = networkCard;
            bandwidth = bandwidthCounter.NextValue();
            PerformanceCounter totalDataCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
            totalDataCounter.CategoryName = "Network Interface";
            totalDataCounter.CounterName = "Bytes Total/sec";
            totalDataCounter.InstanceName = networkCard;
            receiveSum = totalDataCounter.NextValue();
          
            Debug.OutputDebugString("Total bytes: " + receiveSum.ToString() + " at Time " + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString());
            double utilization = ((8 * receiveSum) / (bandwidth)) * 100;           
            
        }
        
        private void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            GetNetWorkUtil();
        }
    }

控制台应用程序代码为

And the console application code is

namespace NetworkUtilization
{
    class Calculate
    {
        PerformanceCounter bandwidthCounter = null;
        PerformanceCounter totalDataCounter = null;
        string networkCard = null;
        public Calculate()
        {
            bandwidthCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
            totalDataCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
            networkCard = "Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit Controller";
            SetTimer();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        public void SetTimer()
        {
            Timer myTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            myTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(myTimer_Elapsed);
            myTimer.Enabled = true;
            myTimer.Interval = 1000;            
        }
        public void myTimer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {           
            float receiveSum = 0;
            float bandwidth = 0;
           
            
            bandwidthCounter.CategoryName = "Network Interface";
            bandwidthCounter.CounterName = "Current Bandwidth";
            bandwidthCounter.InstanceName = networkCard;
            bandwidth = bandwidthCounter.NextValue();
                        
            totalDataCounter.CategoryName = "Network Interface";
            totalDataCounter.CounterName = "Bytes Total/sec";
            totalDataCounter.InstanceName = networkCard;
            receiveSum = totalDataCounter.NextValue();
          
            Console.WriteLine("Bandwidth is " + bandwidth.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("Total bytes is " + receiveSum.ToString());
            double utilization = ((8 * receiveSum) / (bandwidth)) * 100;
            Console.WriteLine("Utilization is " + utilization.ToString() + " " + DateTime.Now.ToString());
        }
    }

谢谢
Surya

Thanks
Surya

推荐答案

我不确定我的解释，但我认为这是正确的原因. 从服务中检索数据需要花费一些时间.

例如，您在11:00:05的时间获取了网络数据，但是服务在11:00:06将数据返回给客户端，因此存在不匹配的情况.

您可以尝试将相同的代码在线程中运行，并以一定的睡眠时间作为间隔运行.

I am not sure about my explanation but I guess this is correct reason.
It takes some amount time to retrieve data from the service.

For example you took data of network at time 11:00:05 time but the service returned the data to the client on 11:00:06, hence there is a mismatch.

You can try the same code to run in a thread with some amount of sleep which will work as interval.

Debojyoti，

这不仅是不匹配，而且实际上还在急剧下降.当控制台应用程序显示利用率为9％时，服务应用程序将显示为1％.我如何无法理解?

问候
苏里亚

Hi Debojyoti,

It is not only mismatch, actually it is dropping drastically. When the console aplication shows 9% of utilization, service application shows 1%. How I am unable to understand?

Regards
Surya

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