基于列标签的CachedRowSetImpl getString抛出“无效列名". [英] CachedRowSetImpl getString based on column label throws "Invalid column name"

问题描述

当我执行以下代码时，一切都很好:

When I execute following code all is good:

ResultSet rs = con.prepareStatement("SELECT r.UID AS R FROM r").executeQuery();
System.out.println(rs.getMetaData().getColumnLabel(1));
rs.next();
System.out.println(rs.getString("R"));

结果是:

R
23

但是当我执行以下代码时:

But when I execute following code:

ResultSet rs = con.prepareStatement("SELECT r.UID AS R FROM r").executeQuery();
CachedRowSetImpl rslt = new CachedRowSetImpl();
rslt.populate(rs);
System.out.println(rslt.getMetaData().getColumnLabel(1));
rslt.next();
System.out.println(rslt.getString("R"));

结果是:

R
java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column name

为什么这里会引发异常?

Why does it throw an exception here?

推荐答案

问题是CachedRowSet(com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl)的引用实现包含一个错误:按名称检索列时，它使用和不是 columnLabel，因此与使用columnLabel来检索值的JDBC规范的其余部分背道而驰.此错误使columnLabel无法从行集中检索值.

The problem is that the reference implementation of CachedRowSet (com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl) contains a bug: When you retrieve a column by name, it uses the columnName, and not the columnLabel, therefor going against the rest of the JDBC specification which uses the columnLabel to retrieve values. This bug makes it impossible to retrieve values from the rowset by the columnLabel.

Oracle的错误是 http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase /view_bug.do?bug_id=7046875 ，但是(令人惊讶的是)他们使该网站无法供公众观看.

The bug at Oracle is http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7046875, but (surprise, surprise) they have made it unavailable for public viewing.

有两种可能的解决方法.一种是检查驱动程序是否提供了一个属性，使ResultSetMetaData.getColumnName(..)方法也返回columnLabel值，第二种解决方法是创建CachedRowSetImpl的子类(不幸的是，它需要很多重写方法).

There are two potential workaround. One is to check if your driver provides a property to also have the ResultSetMetaData.getColumnName(..) method return the columnLabel value, the second workaround would be to create a subclass of CachedRowSetImpl (which unfortunately requires a lot of overriding methods).

以下版本是从此消息中复制的: http://tech .groups.yahoo.com/group/Firebird-Java/message/10715

The version below is copied from this message: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Firebird-Java/message/10715

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Ref;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetMetaDataImpl;

import com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl;

public class FixedCachedRowSetImpl extends CachedRowSetImpl {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -9067504047398250113L;
    private RowSetMetaDataImpl RowSetMD;

    public FixedCachedRowSetImpl() throws SQLException {
        super();
    }

    public FixedCachedRowSetImpl(Hashtable env) throws SQLException {
        super(env);
    }

    private int getColIdxByName(String name) throws SQLException {
        RowSetMD = (RowSetMetaDataImpl) this.getMetaData();
        int cols = RowSetMD.getColumnCount();

        for (int i = 1; i <= cols; ++i) {
            String colName = RowSetMD.getColumnLabel(i);
            if (colName != null) if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(colName))
                return (i);
            else
                continue;
        }
        throw new SQLException(resBundle.handleGetObject("cachedrowsetimpl.invalcolnm").toString());
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<?> toCollection(String column) throws SQLException {
        return toCollection(getColIdxByName(column));
    }

    @Override
    public String getString(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getString(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean getBoolean(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getBoolean(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public byte getByte(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getByte(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public short getShort(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getShort(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public int getInt(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getInt(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public long getLong(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getLong(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public float getFloat(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getFloat(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public double getDouble(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getDouble(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String columnName, int scale) throws SQLException {
        return getBigDecimal(getColIdxByName(columnName), scale);
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBytes(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getBytes(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public java.sql.Date getDate(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getDate(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public java.sql.Time getTime(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getTime(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getTimestamp(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public java.io.InputStream getAsciiStream(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getAsciiStream(getColIdxByName(columnName));

    }

    @Override
    public java.io.InputStream getUnicodeStream(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getUnicodeStream(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getBinaryStream(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public Object getObject(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getObject(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public int findColumn(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getColIdxByName(columnName);
    }

    @Override
    public java.io.Reader getCharacterStream(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getCharacterStream(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getBigDecimal(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean columnUpdated(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return columnUpdated(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public void updateNull(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        updateNull(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBoolean(String columnName, boolean x) throws SQLException {
        updateBoolean(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateByte(String columnName, byte x) throws SQLException {
        updateByte(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateShort(String columnName, short x) throws SQLException {
        updateShort(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateInt(String columnName, int x) throws SQLException {
        updateInt(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateLong(String columnName, long x) throws SQLException {
        updateLong(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateFloat(String columnName, float x) throws SQLException {
        updateFloat(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDouble(String columnName, double x) throws SQLException {
        updateDouble(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBigDecimal(String columnName, BigDecimal x) throws SQLException {
        updateBigDecimal(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateString(String columnName, String x) throws SQLException {
        updateString(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBytes(String columnName, byte x[]) throws SQLException {
        updateBytes(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDate(String columnName, java.sql.Date x) throws SQLException {
        updateDate(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateTime(String columnName, java.sql.Time x) throws SQLException {
        updateTime(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateTimestamp(String columnName, java.sql.Timestamp x) throws SQLException {
        updateTimestamp(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAsciiStream(String columnName, java.io.InputStream x, int length) throws SQLException {
        updateAsciiStream(getColIdxByName(columnName), x, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBinaryStream(String columnName, java.io.InputStream x, int length) throws SQLException {
        updateBinaryStream(getColIdxByName(columnName), x, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateCharacterStream(String columnName, java.io.Reader reader, int length) throws SQLException {
        updateCharacterStream(getColIdxByName(columnName), reader, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateObject(String columnName, Object x, int scale) throws SQLException {
        updateObject(getColIdxByName(columnName), x, scale);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateObject(String columnName, Object x) throws SQLException {
        updateObject(getColIdxByName(columnName), x);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getObject(String columnName, java.util.Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
        return getObject(getColIdxByName(columnName), map);
    }

    @Override
    public Ref getRef(String colName) throws SQLException {
        return getRef(getColIdxByName(colName));
    }

    @Override
    public Blob getBlob(String colName) throws SQLException {
        return getBlob(getColIdxByName(colName));
    }

    @Override
    public Clob getClob(String colName) throws SQLException {
        return getClob(getColIdxByName(colName));
    }

    @Override
    public Array getArray(String colName) throws SQLException {
        return getArray(getColIdxByName(colName));
    }

    @Override
    public java.sql.Date getDate(String columnName, Calendar cal) throws SQLException {
        return getDate(getColIdxByName(columnName), cal);
    }

    @Override
    public java.sql.Time getTime(String columnName, Calendar cal) throws SQLException {
        return getTime(getColIdxByName(columnName), cal);
    }

    @Override
    public java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(String columnName, Calendar cal) throws SQLException {
        return getTimestamp(getColIdxByName(columnName), cal);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateRef(String columnName, java.sql.Ref ref) throws SQLException {
        updateRef(getColIdxByName(columnName), ref);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateClob(String columnName, Clob c) throws SQLException {
        updateClob(getColIdxByName(columnName), c);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBlob(String columnName, Blob b) throws SQLException {
        updateBlob(getColIdxByName(columnName), b);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateArray(String columnName, Array a) throws SQLException {
        updateArray(getColIdxByName(columnName), a);
    }

    @Override
    public java.net.URL getURL(String columnName) throws SQLException {
        return getURL(getColIdxByName(columnName));
    }
}

您还可以查看 org.springframework.jdbc.support.rowset.ResultSetWrappingSqlRowSet ，它也显示:

You could also look at org.springframework.jdbc.support.rowset.ResultSetWrappingSqlRowSet, which also says:

注意:从JDBC 4.0开始，已经阐明，任何使用String标识列的方法都应使用列标签.列标签是使用SQL查询字符串中的ALIAS关键字分配的.当查询不使用ALIAS时，默认标签为列名.大多数JDBC ResultSet实现都遵循这种新模式，但也有com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl类之类的例外，该类仅使用列名，而忽略任何列标签.从Spring 3.0.5开始，ResultSetWrappingSqlRowSet会将列标签转换为正确的列索引，以更好地支持com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl，这是JdbcTemplate在使用RowSet时使用的默认实现.

Note: Since JDBC 4.0, it has been clarified that any methods using a String to identify the column should be using the column label. The column label is assigned using the ALIAS keyword in the SQL query string. When the query doesn't use an ALIAS, the default label is the column name. Most JDBC ResultSet implementations follow this new pattern but there are exceptions such as the com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl class which only uses the column name, ignoring any column labels. As of Spring 3.0.5, ResultSetWrappingSqlRowSet will translate column labels to the correct column index to provide better support for the com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl which is the default implementation used by JdbcTemplate when working with RowSets.

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