JPA:配置持久性提供程序 [英] JPA: configure persistence provider

问题描述

• 我用maven(quickstart原型)创建了一个简单的Java项目

• I got a simple java project created with maven (quickstart archetype)

我正在尝试为Drools会话配置JPA持久性(代码来自Drools文档)

I am trying to configure JPA persistence for drools sessions (the code comes from drools documentation)

1. 我在我的pom.xml中添加了drools-persistence-jpa，Bitronix事务管理器和com.h2database依赖项

1. I added drools-persistence-jpa, Bitronix Transaction Manager and com.h2database dependencies to my pom.xml

我在Eclipse项目的"src/META-INF"中创建了一个META-INF文件夹作为Source-Folder

I created a META-INF folder as Source-Folder in my Eclipse Project in "src/META-INF"

我在那里添加了persistence.xml和jndi.properties文件.

I added the persistence.xml and jndi.properties file there.

在我的TestCase中，我有以下代码:

In my TestCase I have following code:

[...] EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("org.drools.persistence.jpa"); [...]

[...] EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("org.drools.persistence.jpa"); [...]

运行测试时，出现以下异常:

When running the test, I get the following Exception:

javax.persistence.PersistenceException:没有针对以下对象的持久性提供程序 名为org.drools.persistence.jpa的EntityManager位于 javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:69) 在 javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:47) 在com.sample.MyTest.testJPA(MyTest.java:112)

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named org.drools.persistence.jpa at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:69) at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:47) at com.sample.MyTest.testJPA(MyTest.java:112)

我相对确定，我创建META-INF或persistence.xml的方式存在一些问题(请参见下文).有什么建议吗?

I am relatively sure, that there's just something wrong with the way I created the META-INF or persistence.xml (see below). Any suggestions?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:orm="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm_1_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="org.drools.persistence.jpa" transaction-type="JTA">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <jta-data-source>jdbc/testDatasource</jta-data-source>
        <class>org.drools.persistence.info.SessionInfo</class>
        <class>org.drools.persistence.processinstance.ProcessInstanceInfo</class>
        <class>org.drools.persistence.processinstance.ProcessInstanceEventInfo</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect" />
            <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.autocommit" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.BTMTransactionManagerLookup" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

推荐答案

我认为问题与放置persistence.xml文件的位置有关.您必须放置在src/main/resources/META-INF或src/test/resources/META-INF

I think the problem is related to the place where you put your persistence.xml file. Instead of src/META-INF you must place is either in src/main/resources/META-INF or src/test/resources/META-INF

已 在您的persistence.xml文件中，您声明要使用org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence作为提供程序.根据您的评论，您没有将hibernate-entitymanager作为依赖项包括在内

Edited: In your persistence.xml file you are stating that you want to use org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence as a provider. According to your comments, you are not including hibernate-entitymanager as a dependency [source]. Try to add that dependency.

希望有帮助，

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