按值对JSON排序 [英] Sorting JSON by values

问题描述

我有一个非常简单的JSON对象，如下所示:

{
   "people":[
      {
         "f_name":"john",
         "l_name":"doe",
         "sequence":"0",
         "title":"president",
         "url":"google.com",
         "color":"333333"
      },
      {
         "f_name":"michael",
         "l_name":"goodyear",
         "sequence":"0",
         "title":"general manager",
         "url":"google.com",
         "color":"333333"
      }
   ]
}

现在这是从服务器端代码返回的，我运行jQuery.each形成必要的html并输出结果.

现在我正在做的是向服务器发送AJAX调用，其中包含我的排序信息...例如标题DESC"并重新运行SQL查询以返回新的结果集.但是我想避免这种情况，并使用jQuery对生成的JSON进行排序，以防止往返服务器和多个数据库访问.

如何使用jQuery实现此目标?

解决方案

jQuery对排序并不是特别有用，但是这是一种优雅而有效的解决方案.只需编写一个简单的JS函数即可，该函数采用属性名称和顺序(升序或降序)，并使用一个简单的比较函数调用本机sort()方法:

var people = [
    {
        "f_name": "john",
        "l_name": "doe",
        "sequence": "0",
        "title" : "president",
        "url" : "google.com",
        "color" : "333333",
    }
    // etc
];

function sortResults(prop, asc) {
    people.sort(function(a, b) {
        if (asc) {
            return (a[prop] > b[prop]) ? 1 : ((a[prop] < b[prop]) ? -1 : 0);
        } else {
            return (b[prop] > a[prop]) ? 1 : ((b[prop] < a[prop]) ? -1 : 0);
        }
    });
    renderResults();
}

然后:

sortResults('l_name', true);

在此处播放.

I have a very simple JSON object like the following:

{
   "people":[
      {
         "f_name":"john",
         "l_name":"doe",
         "sequence":"0",
         "title":"president",
         "url":"google.com",
         "color":"333333"
      },
      {
         "f_name":"michael",
         "l_name":"goodyear",
         "sequence":"0",
         "title":"general manager",
         "url":"google.com",
         "color":"333333"
      }
   ]
}

Now that this is returned from my server side code, I run jQuery.each to form the necessary html and output the result.

Right now what I am doing is sending an AJAX call to the server containing my sort info... e.g. "Title DESC" and re-run an SQL query to return the new result set. But I want to avoid this and use jQuery to sort the resulting JSON to prevent round trips to the server, and multiple database access.

How can I achieve this using jQuery?

解决方案

jQuery isn't particularly helpful for sorting, but here's an elegant and efficient solution. Just write a plain JS function that takes the property name and the order (ascending or descending) and calls the native sort() method with a simple comparison function:

var people = [
    {
        "f_name": "john",
        "l_name": "doe",
        "sequence": "0",
        "title" : "president",
        "url" : "google.com",
        "color" : "333333",
    }
    // etc
];

function sortResults(prop, asc) {
    people.sort(function(a, b) {
        if (asc) {
            return (a[prop] > b[prop]) ? 1 : ((a[prop] < b[prop]) ? -1 : 0);
        } else {
            return (b[prop] > a[prop]) ? 1 : ((b[prop] < a[prop]) ? -1 : 0);
        }
    });
    renderResults();
}

Then:

sortResults('l_name', true);

Play with a working example here.

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