iconv()与utf8_encode() [英] iconv() Vs. utf8_encode()

问题描述

当您拥有不同于UTF-8的字符集并且需要将其放入JSON格式以将其迁移到数据库时，PHP中可以使用两种方法调用utf8_encode()和iconv().我想知道哪个具有更好的性能，什么时候可以方便地使用一个或另一个.

when you have a charset different of UTF-8 and you need to put it on JSON format to migrate it to a DB, there are two methods that can be used in PHP, calling utf8_encode() and iconv(). I would like to know which one have better performance, and when is convenient to use one or another.

推荐答案

当您的字符集与UTF-8不同时

when you have a charset different of UTF-8

否-utf8_encode()仅仅适用于将ISO-8859-1字符串转换为UTF-8的情况. Iconv提供了大量的源和目标编码.

Nope - utf8_encode() is suitable only for converting a ISO-8859-1 string to UTF-8. Iconv provides a vast number of source and target encodings.

关于性能，我不知道utf8_encode()在内部如何工作以及它使用的是什么库，但是我的预测不会有太大的区别-至少对于字节或字节的正常"数据量没有影响千字节.如有疑问，请进行基准测试.

Re performance, I have no idea how utf8_encode() works internally and what libraries it uses, but my prediction is there won't be much of a difference - at least not on "normal" amounts of data in the bytes or kilobytes. If in doubt, do a benchmark.

我倾向于使用iconv()，因为很明显，从字符集A到字符集B都有转换.

I tend to use iconv() because it's clearer that there is a conversion from character set A to character set B.

此外，iconv()在遇到无效数据时提供了更详细的控制.将//IGNORE添加到目标字符集将导致它静默删除无效字符.在某些情况下这可能会有所帮助.

Also, iconv() provides more detailed control on what to do when it encounters invalid data. Adding //IGNORE to the target character set will cause it to silently drop invalid characters. This may be helpful in certain situations.

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