F#关键字"Some" [英] F# keyword 'Some'

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问题描述

F#关键字"某些"-是什么意思?

F# keyword 'Some' - what does it mean?

推荐答案

Some不是关键字.但是,有一个option类型,它是一个包含两个东西的有区别的联合:

Some is not a keyword. There is an option type however, which is a discriminated union containing two things:

  1. Some包含某种类型的值.
  2. None表示缺乏价值.
  1. Some which holds a value of some type.
  2. None which represents lack of value.

它的定义是:

type 'a option =
    | None
    | Some of 'a

它的行为就像是可为空的类型,在这里您想要一个可以保存某种类型的值或根本没有任何值的对象.

It acts kind of like a nullable type, where you want to have an object which can hold a value of some type or have no value at all.

let stringRepresentationOfSomeObject (x : 'a option) =
    match x with
    | None -> "NONE!"
    | Some(t) -> t.ToString()

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