为什么在ViewModelProvider.Factory实现中添加@Singleton批注会导致编译错误[Dagger/MissingBinding]? [英] Why adding @Singleton annotation to ViewModelProvider.Factory implementation causes a compile error [Dagger/MissingBinding]?

问题描述

在此示例中，我一直尝试使用Dagger2注入ViewModelProvider.Factory实现:

I've been trying to use Dagger2 to inject a ViewModelProvider.Factory implementation as in this example: GithubBrowserExample I copied the exact same class, however, when I try to build I get the following error:

error: [Dagger/MissingBinding] [dagger.android.AndroidInjector.inject(T)] java.util.Map<java.lang.Class<? extends android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModel>,javax.inject.Provider<android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModel>> cannot be provided without an @Provides-annotated method.

我花了两天的时间来寻找解决方案，所有内容都与通配符有关，并使用了我在课堂上已经使用过的@JvmSuppressWildcards批注，我还尝试在构造函数签名中将Map更改为MutableMap只是得到了同样令人沮丧的错误，直到我不小心从以下位置删除了@Singleton:

I've spent 2 days trying to find a solution and everything was about wildcards and using @JvmSuppressWildcards annotation which I had already used in my class, I also tried to change Map for MutableMap in the constructor signature only to get the same frustrating error, until I accidentally removed @Singleton from:

@Singleton
class GithubViewModelFactory @Inject constructor(
    private val creators: Map<Class<out ViewModel>, @JvmSuppressWildcards Provider<ViewModel>>
) : ViewModelProvider.Factory {
    override fun <T : ViewModel> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
        val creator = creators[modelClass] ?: creators.entries.firstOrNull {
            modelClass.isAssignableFrom(it.key)
        }?.value ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("unknown model class $modelClass")
        try {
            @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
            return creator.get() as T
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            throw RuntimeException(e)
        }

    }
}

然后，我的proyect编译了，那个烦人的错误消失了！我在做什么错了?

and after that, my proyect compiled and that annoying error disappeared! what am I doing wrong?

推荐答案

正如 David Medenjak 正确指出的那样，问题与范围有关，事实证明我在我的MainActivityModule中包括了ViewModelModule，而不是在我的AppModule中，并且由于组件/子组件结构AppModule不知道如何提供，因为@Provides位于子子组件内.

As David Medenjak correctly pointed out, the problem was related to the scopes, it turned out that I was including ViewModelModule in my MainActivityModule and not in my AppModule and due to component/subcomponent structure AppModule didn't know how to provide the GithubViewModelFactory because the @Provides was inside a child subcomponent.

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