普罗米修斯自动发现K8s [英] Prometheus auto discovery K8s

问题描述

有人可以指导K8自动发现的配置. Prometheus服务器在群集之外.我尝试了使用Kubernetes进行服务发现，并且在此讨论

Can someone guide the configuration for auto discover for K8s. The Prometheus server is outside of the cluster. I tried Service Discovery With Kubernetes and someone mentioned in this discussion

我还不是K8s专家，足以在这里解释所有详细信息，但是 从根本上讲，完全有可能在 集群(并且对于冗余跨集群来说是必需的 元监控). cf. in_cluster配置选项在 http://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/# kubernetes-sd-configurations-kubernetes_sd_config .如果在外部运行，则需要跳过证书箍.

I'm not yet a K8s expert enough to explain all the details here, but fundamentally it's perfectly possible to run Prometheus outside of the cluster (and required for things like redundant cross-cluster meta-monitoring). Cf. the in_cluster config option in http://prometheus.io/docs/operating/configuration/#kubernetes-sd-configurations-kubernetes_sd_config . You need to jump through certificate hoops if you run it outside.

所以，我做了一个简单的配置

So, I made a simple configuration

  - job_name: 'kubernetes'

    kubernetes_sd_configs:
      -
        # The API server addresses. In a cluster this will normally be
        # `https://kubernetes.default.svc`. Supports multiple HA API servers.
        api_servers:
          - https://xxx.xx.xx.xx

        # Run in cluster. This will use the automounted CA certificate and bearer
        # token file at /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ in the pod.
        in_cluster: false

        # Optional HTTP basic authentication information.
        basic_auth:
        username: prometheus
        password: secret

        # Retry interval between watches if they disconnect.
        retry_interval: 5s

获取unknown fields in kubernetes_sd_config: api_servers, in_cluster, retry_interval"或其他一些缩进错误

Getting unknown fields in kubernetes_sd_config: api_servers, in_cluster, retry_interval" or some other indentation errors

在示例配置中，提到ca_file:.如何从K8s获取该证书文件，或者有什么方法可以指定K8s config文件(〜/.kube/config)

In sample configuration, they mentioned ca_file:. How to get that certificate file from K8s or is there any way to specify K8s config file(~/.kube/config)

推荐答案

通过挖掘我发现的源代码，如果配置中未提供api_server( discovery/kubernetes/kubernetes.go#L90-L96 ).

By digging though the source code I figured out, that Prometheus always uses the in cluster config, if no api_server is provided in the config (discovery/kubernetes/kubernetes.go#L90-L96).

以某种方式文档什么也没说Kubernetes配置参数，但源代码可以( ).因此，没有名称为api_servers的列表，而是名称为api_server的单个参数.

Somehow the docs don't say anything about the Kubernetes configuration parameters, but the source code does (config/config.go#L1026-L1037). Therefore there is not list named api_servers, but a single parameter named api_server.

因此您的配置应如下所示(未试用):

So your config should look like this (untested):

  - job_name: 'kubernetes'

    kubernetes_sd_configs:
      -
        # The API server addresses. In a cluster this will normally be
        # `https://kubernetes.default.svc`. Supports multiple HA API servers.
        api_server: https://xxx.xx.xx.xx

        # Optional HTTP basic authentication information.
        basic_auth:
          username: prometheus
          password: secret

        # specify the CA
        tls_config:
          ca_file: /path/to/ca.crt
          ## If the actual CA file isn't available you need to disable verification:
          # insecure_skip_verify: true

我不知道retry_interval参数的来源，但是AFAIK这不是Kubernetes配置参数，也不是Prometheus配置的一部分.

I don't know where the retry_interval parameter comes from, but AFAIK this isn't a Kubernetes config parameter and it's also not part of the Prometheus config.

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