以大写字母而不是纸质标题大写的围兜样式 [英] a bib style to capitalize book titles but not paper titles
问题描述
我听说书目中的标题大写是书目样式的角色(bst文件).是否有一个书目风格的文件将大写的书名大写，而不用大写的书名大写?例如，论文标题应该像
I've heard that title capitalization in bibliography is the bibliography style's role (the bst file). Is there a bibliography style file that capitalizes book titles but not paper titles? For example, a paper title should be like
Hello world和Hello Kitty
Hello world and hello kitty
书名应该像
Hello World和Hello Kitty
Hello World and Hello Kitty
围兜样式plain.bst似乎没有大写书名.一个最小的例子:
bib style plain.bst doesn't seem to capitalize book titles. A minimal example:
minbib.tex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
See \cite{book1}.
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{min}
\end{document}
最低围嘴
@book{book1,
AUTHOR = {Petersen, K.},
TITLE = {Ergodic theory},
PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
YEAR = 1989,
}
dvi输出中的书名是遍历理论"，而不是遍历理论".
The book title in the dvi output is "Ergodic theory", not "Ergodic Theory".
推荐答案
我已经根据plain.bst文件的内容对此进行了检查，而不是像我的文章所述那样依赖于朦胧的关于bibtex的断言已删除... plain.bst使用其定义的功能以两种方式之一处理标题，首先是format.title，例如用于@article(小写)，然后是format.btitle，用于@book，其强调标题而不用大写.
I've checked this against the contents of the plain.bst file, rather thanrelying on dimly recalled assertions about what bibtex does, as per the post of mine I deleted... plain.bst treats titles in one of two ways, using the functions it defines, first, format.title, used, e.g., for @article, which lowercases, and then format.btitle, used for @book, which puts the title in emphasis without touching the capitalisation.
标题大写的规则非常复杂，非常复杂，以至于人们无法期望.bst文件能够完全自动化它.例如，《芝加哥手风琴手册》(Chicago Manual of Style)说，应该带有示例列表的小写介词，不分长度".但是介词是语义上的作用，在语法上是生成的:CMoS提供了一个介词根据"作为示例.例外情况之一是在强调介词时要大写:例如，在爱丽丝梦游仙境"中，重音甚至不是语义上的，而是单词的实用性.因此，这不是bst的角色.
Rules for capitalising titles are complex, complex enough that one can't expect a .bst file to completely automate it. For example, Chicago Manual of Style says one should "Lowercase prepositions, regardless of length" with a list of examples. But prepositionhood is a semantic role, that is syntactically generative: CMoS gives as an example preposition "according to". And one of the exceptions is to capitalise when the preposition is stressed: e.g., in "Alice Through the Looking Glass", where stress isn't even semantic, but a pragmatic property of the word. So it's not the bst's role.
因此，正确的做法是将标题字符串放在标题的大小写中，用{}来保护专有名称的大写(例如，从{B} rouwer到{H} ilbert).对于某些文章也要这样做，因为某些引用列表样式(例如MLA)会将文章标题放在标题大小写中，但是大多数科学样式将它们都小写.
So the Right Thing is to put title strings in title case, protecting the capitalisation of proper names with {}s (e.g., From {B}rouwer to {H}ilbert). Do this with articles too, since some reflist styles, e.g., MLA, put article titles into title case, but most scientif styles lowercase them.
plain.bst犯了一个错误:对于@article，它不考虑冒号(用于表示字幕).因此，请在冒号后面加上大写字母.
plain.bst gets one thing wrong: for @article, it does not consider colons, which are used to indicate subtitles. So protect the capital letter after colons.
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