CMake为MSVC9生成的项目文件无法链接到Boost库 [英] Failed linking to boost library with CMake generated project file for MSVC9

问题描述

我正在尝试通过使用CMake创建MSVC9.0项目文件来构建带有Boost库的应用程序.

I'm trying to build an application with boost library by creating a MSVC9.0 project files with CMake.

我收到以下错误:

错误3致命错误LNK1104:无法打开文件'libboost_system-vc90-mt-gd-1_44.lib'

Error 3 fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_system-vc90-mt-gd-1_44.lib'

这是CMake配置

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT( TestProject)
ADD_DEFINITIONS(-D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
set(BOOST_ROOT "D:/boost_1_44_0")
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
FIND_PACKAGE( Boost 1.44.0 REQUIRED unit_test_framework system)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES} ${BOOST_ROOT})
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${LINK_DIRECTORIES} "D:/boost_1_44_0/stage/lib")


SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
SET(RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(testapp
main.cpp)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(testapp
${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
)

SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES( testapp PROPERTIES DEBUG_POSTFIX "d" )

我通过以下选项为静态和共享(调试和发布)构建了增强功能.

I have built boost for static and shared (debug and release) with following options.

bjam toolset=msvc  variant=debug   link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi --build-type=complete stage
bjam toolset=msvc  variant=release link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi --build-type=complete stage
bjam toolset=msvc  variant=debug   link=static runtime-link=static threading=multi --build-type=complete stage
bjam toolset=msvc  variant=release link=static runtime-link=static threading=multi --build-type=complete stage

我不确定配置中缺少什么.有什么建议? 谢谢.

I'm not sure what I'm missing in the configuration. Any suggestions? Thanks.

推荐答案

首先，您是否检查了Stage-dir"D:/"中是否确实存在'libboost_system-vc90-mt-gd-1_44.lib" boost_1_44_0/stage/lib"?

First of all, did you check if "'libboost_system-vc90-mt-gd-1_44.lib" really exists in your stage-dir "D:/boost_1_44_0/stage/lib"?

第二:Boost和CMake的find_package(Boost)曾经遇到的最常见问题是对自动链接的干扰.您可以通过在编译标志中添加定义来禁用它

Second: the most common problem I used to have with Boost and CMake's find_package( Boost) was interference with the auto-linking. You could disable it by adding a definition to your compile flags

add_definitions( -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB )

但是您可能需要指定是否要链接到动态或静态版本

but then you probably will need to specify if you want to link to the dynamic or static version

set( Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON ) # or Off, depending on what you want
find_package( Boost 1.44.0 REQUIRED unit_test_framework system)

当然，您始终可以检查生成的Visual Studio文件，以查看实际将哪些链接库添加到您的项目中.

Of course, you could always check the generated visual studio files to see which link-libraries are actually added to your project.

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