将列表列表转换为数据框 [英] Convert list of lists to dataframe
本文介绍了将列表列表转换为数据框的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我得到了一个嵌套列表，名为mylist，其长度为4.
I got a nested list, named mylist which has length 4.
此列表中的每个元素都是实验:exp1.1，exp1.2，exp2.1和exp2.2.
Each element of this list is an experiment: exp1.1, exp1.2, exp2.1 and exp2.2.
每个实验都包含四个植物生长阶段的长度(以天为单位):EM-V6 V6-R0 R0-R4和R4-R9.
Each experiment contains observations of length (in days) of four plant growth stages: EM-V6 V6-R0 R0-R4 and R4-R9.
每个成长阶段都按照year和mean的数据框进行组织.
Each growth stage is organized as a data frame with year and mean.
这是完整的数据:
mylist=structure(list(exp1.1 = structure(list(`EM-V6` = structure(list(
year = 2011:2100, mean = c(34, 34, 32, 28, 25, 32, 32, 28,
27, 30, 32, 31, 33, 28, 26, 31, 33, 27, 34, 26, 28, 27, 27,
30, 29, 31, 34, 30, 26, 31, 33, 33, 27, 30, 28, 32, 31, 29,
32, 31, 25, 28, 28, 26, 32, 29, 26, 31, 28, 29, 30, 25, 27,
32, 27, 28, 28, 30, 24, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 26, 28, 26, 26,
28, 31, 30, 27, 26, 28, 25, 24, 24, 30, 27, 26, 26, 27, 26,
26, 24, 26, 28, 25, 30, 26)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `V6-R0` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(30, 33, 33, 32, 29, 30, 32, 31, 32, 30, 33, 30,
32, 33, 33, 32, 29, 31, 32, 28, 31, 29, 36, 29, 30, 30, 33,
31, 33, 30, 34, 32, 29, 31, 28, 30, 30, 29, 34, 31, 32, 31,
30, 28, 32, 29, 29, 32, 29, 28, 29, 29, 32, 31, 27, 32, 29,
31, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 30, 30, 30, 32, 29, 29,
30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 30, 28, 30, 30,
29, 29, 29)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R0-R4` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(31, 32, 32, 33, 32, 32, 33, 31, 34, 32, 33, 33,
32, 31, 33, 31, 32, 32, 32, 30, 32, 31, 34, 30, 31, 32, 34,
33, 34, 32, 36, 33, 32, 32, 31, 30, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
31, 30, 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 30, 32, 31, 31, 32, 30, 32, 29,
32, 31, 30, 32, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 31, 32, 31, 31,
30, 30, 30, 31, 30, 30, 31, 30, 31, 30, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30,
31, 30, 30)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R4-R9` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(27, 29, 28, 28, 27, 30, 29, 27, 30, 26, 30, 28,
29, 28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 25, 26, 26, 25, 27, 27, 27, 28, 30,
28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 29, 28, 26, 26, 28, 28, 30, 28, 27, 25,
26, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 25, 25, 26, 25, 27, 28, 24, 27, 25,
28, 26, 24, 27, 26, 27, 25, 26, 26, 24, 26, 25, 26, 24, 25,
25, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26,
26, 25, 24)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("EM-V6", "V6-R0", "R0-R4",
"R4-R9")), exp1.2 = structure(list(`EM-V6` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(34, 34, 32, 28, 25, 32, 32, 28, 27, 30, 32, 31,
33, 28, 26, 31, 33, 27, 34, 26, 28, 27, 27, 30, 29, 31, 34,
30, 26, 31, 33, 33, 27, 30, 28, 32, 31, 29, 32, 31, 25, 28,
28, 26, 32, 29, 26, 31, 28, 29, 30, 25, 27, 32, 27, 28, 28,
30, 24, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 26, 28, 26, 26, 28, 31, 30, 27,
26, 28, 25, 24, 24, 30, 27, 26, 26, 27, 26, 26, 24, 26, 28,
25, 30, 26)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `V6-R0` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(30, 33, 33, 32, 29, 30, 32, 31, 32, 30, 33, 30,
32, 33, 33, 32, 29, 31, 32, 28, 31, 29, 36, 29, 30, 30, 33,
31, 33, 30, 34, 32, 29, 31, 28, 30, 30, 29, 34, 31, 32, 31,
30, 28, 32, 29, 29, 32, 29, 28, 29, 29, 32, 31, 27, 32, 29,
31, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 30, 30, 30, 32, 29, 29,
30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 30, 28, 30, 30,
29, 29, 29)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R0-R4` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(31, 32, 32, 33, 32, 32, 33, 31, 34, 32, 33, 33,
32, 31, 33, 31, 32, 32, 32, 30, 32, 31, 34, 30, 31, 32, 34,
33, 34, 32, 36, 33, 32, 32, 31, 30, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
31, 30, 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 30, 32, 31, 31, 32, 30, 32, 29,
32, 31, 30, 32, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 31, 32, 31, 31,
30, 30, 30, 31, 30, 30, 31, 30, 31, 30, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30,
31, 30, 30)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R4-R9` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(27, 29, 28, 28, 27, 30, 29, 27, 30, 26, 30, 28,
29, 28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 25, 26, 26, 25, 27, 27, 27, 28, 30,
28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 29, 28, 26, 26, 28, 28, 30, 28, 27, 25,
26, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 25, 25, 26, 25, 27, 28, 24, 27, 25,
28, 26, 24, 27, 26, 27, 25, 26, 26, 24, 26, 25, 26, 24, 25,
25, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26,
26, 25, 24)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("EM-V6", "V6-R0", "R0-R4",
"R4-R9")), exp2.1 = structure(list(`EM-V6` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(34, 34, 32, 28, 25, 32, 32, 28, 27, 30, 32, 31,
33, 28, 26, 31, 33, 27, 34, 26, 28, 27, 27, 30, 29, 31, 34,
30, 26, 31, 33, 33, 27, 30, 28, 32, 31, 29, 32, 31, 25, 28,
28, 26, 32, 29, 26, 31, 28, 29, 30, 25, 27, 32, 27, 28, 28,
30, 24, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 26, 28, 26, 26, 28, 31, 30, 27,
26, 28, 25, 24, 24, 30, 27, 26, 26, 27, 26, 26, 24, 26, 28,
25, 30, 26)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `V6-R0` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(30, 33, 33, 32, 29, 30, 32, 31, 32, 30, 33, 30,
32, 33, 33, 32, 29, 31, 32, 28, 31, 29, 36, 29, 30, 30, 33,
31, 33, 30, 34, 32, 29, 31, 28, 30, 30, 29, 34, 31, 32, 31,
30, 28, 32, 29, 29, 32, 29, 28, 29, 29, 32, 31, 27, 32, 29,
31, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 30, 30, 30, 32, 29, 29,
30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 30, 28, 30, 30,
29, 29, 29)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R0-R4` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(31, 32, 32, 33, 32, 32, 33, 31, 34, 32, 33, 33,
32, 31, 33, 31, 32, 32, 32, 30, 32, 31, 34, 30, 31, 32, 34,
33, 34, 32, 36, 33, 32, 32, 31, 30, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
31, 30, 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 30, 32, 31, 31, 32, 30, 32, 29,
32, 31, 30, 32, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 31, 32, 31, 31,
30, 30, 30, 31, 30, 30, 31, 30, 31, 30, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30,
31, 30, 30)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R4-R9` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(27, 29, 28, 28, 27, 30, 29, 27, 30, 26, 30, 28,
29, 28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 25, 26, 26, 25, 27, 27, 27, 28, 30,
28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 29, 28, 26, 26, 28, 28, 30, 28, 27, 25,
26, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 25, 25, 26, 25, 27, 28, 24, 27, 25,
28, 26, 24, 27, 26, 27, 25, 26, 26, 24, 26, 25, 26, 24, 25,
25, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26,
26, 25, 24)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("EM-V6", "V6-R0", "R0-R4",
"R4-R9")), exp2.2 = structure(list(`EM-V6` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(34, 34, 32, 28, 25, 32, 32, 28, 27, 30, 32, 31,
33, 28, 26, 31, 33, 27, 34, 26, 28, 27, 27, 30, 29, 31, 34,
30, 26, 31, 33, 33, 27, 30, 28, 32, 31, 29, 32, 31, 25, 28,
28, 26, 32, 29, 26, 31, 28, 29, 30, 25, 27, 32, 27, 28, 28,
30, 24, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 26, 28, 26, 26, 28, 31, 30, 27,
26, 28, 25, 24, 24, 30, 27, 26, 26, 27, 26, 26, 24, 26, 28,
25, 30, 26)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `V6-R0` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(30, 33, 33, 32, 29, 30, 32, 31, 32, 30, 33, 30,
32, 33, 33, 32, 29, 31, 32, 28, 31, 29, 36, 29, 30, 30, 33,
31, 33, 30, 34, 32, 29, 31, 28, 30, 30, 29, 34, 31, 32, 31,
30, 28, 32, 29, 29, 32, 29, 28, 29, 29, 32, 31, 27, 32, 29,
31, 29, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 30, 30, 30, 32, 29, 29,
30, 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 29, 30, 29, 29, 29, 30, 28, 30, 30,
29, 29, 29)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R0-R4` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(31, 32, 32, 33, 32, 32, 33, 31, 34, 32, 33, 33,
32, 31, 33, 31, 32, 32, 32, 30, 32, 31, 34, 30, 31, 32, 34,
33, 34, 32, 36, 33, 32, 32, 31, 30, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32,
31, 30, 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 30, 32, 31, 31, 32, 30, 32, 29,
32, 31, 30, 32, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 31, 32, 31, 31,
30, 30, 30, 31, 30, 30, 31, 30, 31, 30, 30, 30, 31, 32, 30,
31, 30, 30)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame"), `R4-R9` = structure(list(year = 2011:2100,
mean = c(27, 29, 28, 28, 27, 30, 29, 27, 30, 26, 30, 28,
29, 28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 25, 26, 26, 25, 27, 27, 27, 28, 30,
28, 29, 27, 29, 28, 29, 28, 26, 26, 28, 28, 30, 28, 27, 25,
26, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 25, 25, 26, 25, 27, 28, 24, 27, 25,
28, 26, 24, 27, 26, 27, 25, 26, 26, 24, 26, 25, 26, 24, 25,
25, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26,
26, 25, 24)), .Names = c("year", "mean"), row.names = c(NA,
-90L), class = "data.frame")), .Names = c("EM-V6", "V6-R0", "R0-R4",
"R4-R9"))), .Names = c("exp1.1", "exp1.2", "exp2.1", "exp2.2"
))
我需要做的是将这个嵌套列表取消列出"到看起来像这样的数据框中:
What I need to do is to "unlist" this nested list to a data frame that will look like this:
YEAR EXP EM-V6 V6-R0 R0-R4 R4-R9
2011 exp1.1 34 30 31 27
2011 exp1.2 34 30 31 27
2011 exp2.1 34 30 31 27
2011 exp1.1 34 30 31 27
意思是:
- first year, first experiment, and growth stages.
- first year, second experiment and growth stages.
- first year, third experiment and growth stages
- first year, fourth experiment and growth stages
- second year, first experiment and growth stages
以此类推.
如何执行数据转换?
推荐答案
使用两次data.table -package中的rbindlist的替代方法:
An alternative using rbindlist from the data.table-package twice:
library(data.table)
# bind the dataframes in the 'listed lists' together and include the year with the 'id'-parameter
# the resulting 'data.table's are returned as a list
step1 <- lapply(mylist, rbindlist, id = 'stages')
# bind the resulting list together and include the experiment id
step2 <- rbindlist(step1, id = 'experiment')
# reshape to wide format
dcast(step2, year + experiment ~ stages, value.var = 'mean')
或者一口气:
dcast(rbindlist(lapply(mylist, rbindlist, id = 'stages'), id = 'experiment'),
year + experiment ~ stages, value.var = 'mean')
给出:
year experiment EM-V6 R0-R4 R4-R9 V6-R0
1: 2011 exp1.1 34 31 27 30
2: 2011 exp1.2 34 31 27 30
3: 2011 exp2.1 34 31 27 30
4: 2011 exp2.2 34 31 27 30
5: 2012 exp1.1 34 32 29 33
---
356: 2099 exp2.2 30 30 25 29
357: 2100 exp1.1 26 30 24 29
358: 2100 exp1.2 26 30 24 29
359: 2100 exp2.1 26 30 24 29
360: 2100 exp2.2 26 30 24 29
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