在一定范围R内绘制拟合线 [英] Plot fitted line within certain range R

问题描述

我想使用R绘制两个变量之间的线性关系，但我希望拟合线仅出现在数据范围内.

Using R, I would like to plot a linear relationship between two variables, but I would like the fitted line to be present only within the range of the data.

例如，如果我有以下代码，我希望该行仅存在于1:10的x和y值(使用默认参数，该行超出了数据点的范围).

For example, if I have the following code, I would like the line to exist only from x and y values of 1:10 (with default parameters this line extends beyond the range of data points).

x <- 1:10
y <- 1:10
plot(x,y)
abline(lm(y~x))

推荐答案

(a)保存拟合模型，而不是使用abline()，(b)使用predict.lm()查找与x =对应的拟合y值. 1并且x = 10，然后(c)使用lines()在两点之间添加一条线:

Instead of using abline(), (a) save the fitted model, (b) use predict.lm() to find the fitted y-values corresponding to x=1 and x=10, and then (c) use lines() to add a line between the two points:

f <- lm(y~x)
X <- c(1, 10)
Y <- predict(f, newdata=data.frame(x=X))

plot(x,y)
lines(x=X, y=Y)

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