Microsoft SQL Server是否支持本地化名称排序? [英] Does Microsoft SQL Server support localized name sorting?

问题描述

我想知道Microsoft SQL Server是否支持基于本地化首选项的排序.我看到他们在 https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/cc835499(v=sql.110).aspx 列出了如何根据语言规范比较字符串.但是我注意到英语和荷兰语的比较都使用Latin1_General_CI_AS.

I'm wondering if Microsoft SQL Server supports sorting based on localization preferences. I see they have a page at https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc835499(v=sql.110).aspx which lists how strings are compared based on the norms of the language. But I notice that the English and Dutch comparison both use Latin1_General_CI_AS.

问题出在荷兰，许多人的姓氏都带有 tussenvoegsel .因此，我相信De Jong的姓氏在按升序排序时会在Van Beethoven之后.

The problem is in the Netherlands many have the last name with a tussenvoegsel. So I believe the last name of De Jong would come after Van Beethoven when sorting in ascending order.

我的理解是Microsoft SQL Server不支持此用例，但我不确定100％.想知道其他人是否有不同的经历.谢谢！

My understanding is the Microsoft SQL Server does not support this use case but I am not 100% sure. Wondering if anyone else had a different experience. Thanks!

推荐答案

没有办法告诉SQL Server文本的某些部分应与其他部分区别对待.

There is no way to tell SQL Server that certain parts of a text are to be treated different from other parts.

SQL Server知道并理解基于基于字符的的排序顺序(排序规则)，例如 é 应该按照 e 进行排序.但是绝不能忽略基于单词和/或位置的，例如 Van .

SQL Server knows and understands character-based sort orders (collations), e.g. é should be sorted as if it were e. But never word- and/or position-based, like Van should be ignored if it is followed by something.

前缀可以包含多个单词，例如范德"和范特"也很常见，并且

Prefixes can have more than 1 word, e.g. "Van der" and "Van 't" are also quite common, and that is not all by far. So doing it 'right' by some kind of built-in rule would be a very complicated job.

您唯一的选择是将前缀("Tussenvoegsel")存储在单独的列中.

Your only option to do this would be to store the prefix ("Tussenvoegsel") in a separate column.

维基百科提到在荷兰通常使用单独的"Tussenvoegsel"列-同时它提到在比利时的荷兰语地区这种情况并不常见，因此您甚至需要了解自己的听众.

Wikipedia mentions that using a separate 'Tussenvoegsel' column is commonly done in The Netherlands - while at the same time it mentions that this is not commonly done in the Dutch-speaking parts of Belgium, so you need even be aware of your audience.

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